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Troy, NY Sign Regulations: Digital Billboards (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

New billboards
Banned since L.L. No. 3-2004, added 5-6-2004
Existing nonconforming signs
Continue and rebuild if size does not increase
Flashing, intermittent or moving light
Prohibited on outdoor advertising signs
Maximum face where conforming
300 square feet in B-5 and IND, 72 elsewhere
Spacing between signs
150 feet on the same side of the same street
Penalty
Fine up to $250 or 15 days in jail, or both

Summary

Troy City Code § 285-109(E)(8) bars any new advertising sign, off-premises sign or billboard in the City of Troy, New York, a rule added by L.L. No. 3-2004. The code prints no separate digital billboard category, so the new-construction ban and the nonconforming-sign clause in § 285-109(D) frame what any electronic face can do.

A. General. Outdoor advertising signs may hereafter be erected or maintained only in accordance with this section. ... D. Nonconforming signs. Any outdoor advertising sign in existence on the effective date of this chapter which does not comply with the provisions of this chapter may continue in existence and may be rebuilt so long as the size is not increased beyond existing size or square feet per facing, whichever is less. ... (8) No advertising sign, off-premises sign or billboard, as defined in § 285-93 of this Code, shall be newly constructed on or after the effective date of this section. [Added 5-6-2004 by L.L. No. 3-2004]

Full Breakdown

The City Council of Troy, New York, regulates billboards under the name outdoor advertising signs in § 285-109 of the zoning chapter. Subsection A says outdoor advertising signs may be erected or maintained only in accordance with that section. Paragraph E(8) then shuts the door on new ones: no advertising sign, off-premises sign or billboard, as defined in § 285-93, shall be newly constructed on or after the effective date of the paragraph, which the code records as added 5-6-2004 by L.L. No. 3-2004.

The sign article does not print a separate category for digital or electronic billboards. What it prints is the new-construction ban, a nonconforming-sign clause and a lighting section. Under subsection D, an outdoor advertising sign in existence on the effective date of the chapter that does not comply with the chapter can continue in existence and can be rebuilt so long as the size is not increased beyond existing size or square feet per facing, whichever is less. Lighting is handled in subsection I, which prohibits any outdoor advertising sign that contains, includes or is illuminated by any flashing, intermittent or moving light or lights. The general rule in § 285-97L(1) adds that no sign can flash, have intermittent lighting, have red, green or amber illumination, or display a moving copy or message that would cause motorist confusion.

The definition also draws a line. An outdoor advertising sign is one directing attention to a business, service or activity not usually conducted, or a product not usually offered or sold, on the premises, and the definition excludes signs with a significant portion of their face area devoted to public service information such as time, date, temperature or weather.

The dimensional standards remain printed for signs that conform. Permitted zones are B-2, B-3, B-5 and IND (subsection C). A single face is capped at 300 square feet in the B-5 and IND Zones and 72 square feet in the other permitted zones, with cutouts up to 20% added (F). Height tops out at 50 feet in B-5 and IND and 40 feet elsewhere (G). Signs stand at least 150 feet apart on the same side of the same street (H), at least 150 feet from the listed parks, schools, churches, courthouses, municipal buildings and public museums on the same street (E(1)), and behind a 15 foot front yard setback, or 25 feet on the side and rear where the lot abuts a residential district (E(2)).

Violations & Fines

Building a new billboard in Troy after § 285-109(E)(8) took effect, or enlarging a nonconforming face beyond its existing size, violates Chapter 285. Section 285-44 makes a violation punishable by a fine of not more than $250 or 15 days in jail, or both, and § 285-97C adds the Director's costs and storage costs when a violation is willfully continued for 31 days or more.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a new digital billboard be built in Troy, New York?
Troy City Code § 285-109(E)(8) says no advertising sign, off-premises sign or billboard, as defined in § 285-93, shall be newly constructed on or after the effective date of that paragraph. It was added 5-6-2004 by L.L. No. 3-2004, and it does not carve out a digital category.
What happens to billboards that already stood in Troy?
Section 285-109(D) lets a nonconforming outdoor advertising sign that existed on the effective date of the chapter continue in existence and be rebuilt, as long as the size is not increased beyond existing size or square feet per facing, whichever is less.
Can a billboard in Troy change messages or flash?
Section 285-109(I)(1) prohibits outdoor advertising signs that contain, include or are illuminated by any flashing, intermittent or moving light or lights. The general rule in § 285-97L(1) also bars signs that display a moving copy or message that would cause motorist confusion.
Do time and temperature signs count as billboards in Troy?
The definition in § 285-109(B) excludes signs that have a significant portion of their face area devoted to public service information such as time, date, temperature, weather or similar information. It also excludes signs advertising services or activities conducted on, or products sold on, the property where they stand.
How large can a conforming outdoor advertising sign be in Troy?
One face is capped at 300 square feet in the B-5 and IND Zones and 72 square feet in the other permitted zones (B-2 and B-3), with cutouts up to 20% of those areas added under § 285-109(F). Maximum height is 50 feet in B-5 and IND and 40 feet elsewhere under § 285-109(G).

Sources & Official References

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