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Royal Oak Township, MI Sign Regulations: Window Signs (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Coverage cap
One-third of total window area, temporary and permanent combined
Districts
Nonresidential for the temporary window sign row
Materials
Paper or fabric
Display period
Maximum 30 days
Permit
Not required for temporary window signs
Damaged signs
Removed immediately when faded, yellowed or ripped

Summary

In Royal Oak Township, Michigan, the total of all window signs, temporary and permanent, cannot exceed one-third of the total window area. Temporary window signs are allowed in nonresidential districts without a permit, for a maximum display period of 30 days.

WINDOW SIGN Means a sign located in or on a window that is intended to be viewed from the outside. A permanent window sign, not affixed directly to a window or positioned next to a window in a manner that is visible from the outside, shall be considered wall sign. ... Type of Sign District Permitted Type of Sign Permitted Maximum Area Maximum Height Maximum Number Permit Required Required Setback Permitted Duration ... Temporary window sign Nonresidential Paper or fabric (f) (f) (f) No - Maximum display period: 30 days (g) ... (f) The total of all window signs, temporary and permanent, shall not exceed one-third of the total window area. The area of permanent window signs shall also be counted in determining compliance with standards for total area of wall signs. (g) Temporary window signs that are faded, yellowed, ripped or otherwise damaged shall be removed immediately.

Full Breakdown

Section 32-823 defines a window sign as a sign located in or on a window that is intended to be viewed from the outside. A permanent window sign that is not affixed directly to a window or positioned next to a window in a manner visible from the outside is treated as a wall sign instead. The temporary window sign row of the § 32-830(c) table reads: nonresidential districts, paper or fabric, permit required No, and Maximum display period: 30 days.

The area, height and number columns for the row all point to note (f). Note (f) is the coverage cap: the total of all window signs, temporary and permanent, shall not exceed one-third of the total window area. It also says the area of permanent window signs is counted in determining compliance with the standards for total area of wall signs, so a permanent window sign draws down two limits at once. Note (g) adds a maintenance condition: temporary window signs that are faded, yellowed, ripped or otherwise damaged shall be removed immediately.

The table prints no setback for temporary window signs. Other parts of § 32-830(b) still apply to window displays. A sign that incorporates flashing or moving lights is prohibited, a sign that obstructs free access to or egress from a required door, window, fire escape or other required exit is prohibited, and a sign that is not in good repair, such that it has broken parts, missing letters or nonoperational lights, is prohibited.

A sign located completely within an enclosed building and not visible from outside is exempt from the permit requirement under § 32-830(a)(13). A permanent sign outside the temporary table needs a permit from the township building official under §§ 32-825 and 32-826, with the fee set by resolution of the township board.

Violations & Fines

A temporary window sign left up past 30 days, or a damaged one left in place instead of removed immediately, violates the sign article. Any violation of the zoning chapter is a misdemeanor under § 32-262, punishable by a fine not exceeding $500.00 or imprisonment not exceeding 90 days, or both, and each day is a separate offense. Section 32-260 makes a violating use a nuisance per se.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much of a storefront window can signs cover in Royal Oak Township?
Note (f) to the § 32-830(c) table says the total of all window signs, temporary and permanent, shall not exceed one-third of the total window area. The count includes permanent window signs, whose area is also counted toward the total area of wall signs.
How long can a temporary window sign stay up?
The temporary window sign row prints Maximum display period: 30 days. It applies to paper or fabric signs in nonresidential districts and lists no permit requirement. Under note (g), a faded, yellowed, ripped or otherwise damaged sign is removed immediately, even before the 30 days end.
Can a home put a temporary sign in a window?
The temporary window sign row lists the nonresidential district only. A sign located completely within an enclosed building and not visible from outside is exempt from a permit under § 32-830(a)(13), but a sign meant to be viewed from outside through a window meets the definition of a window sign in § 32-823.
Can a window sign flash?
No. Section 32-830(b)(2) prohibits a sign that incorporates flashing or moving lights, except time and temperature or stock market quote signs permitted following site plan review. Section 32-830(b)(8)d also prohibits signs with broken parts, missing letters or nonoperational lights.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Royal Oak Township

All Royal Oak Township rules

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