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Carteret County, NC Solar Energy: Panel Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
Carteret County Code ch. 13.5
Permit body
Carteret County Planning Commission
Height cap
15 feet from average grade
Setback
125 feet from all property lines
Buffer
25-foot vegetative buffer plus 6-foot fence
Military exclusion
1,500 feet from MCALF/MCOLF sites

Summary

Unincorporated Carteret County requires Planning Commission site plan approval before anyone builds a solar energy facility. Chapter 13.5 of the Carteret County Code bans operating an unapproved facility, sets a 125-foot property-line setback and a 15-foot height cap, and requires a landscaped buffer and security fencing.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Carteret County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

It shall be unlawful after the effective date of this chapter for any person, firm, corporation, or other legal entity to operate, maintain, or establish in any unincorporated area of Carteret County a solar energy facility which the site plan has not been approved by the Carteret County Planning Commission. ... Improved areas must be set back a minimum of 125 feet from all property lines. ... Owners or operators of solar energy facilities established after the effective date of this chapter shall submit 15 copies of a site plan, which conform to the standards of this chapter to the Carteret County Planning Commission. ... Any person, firm, corporation or other entity who maintains or operates or who controls the maintenance of a solar energy facility in violation of this chapter shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and subject to prosecution, and if convicted, shall be punished by a fine not to exceed $50.00 or by imprisonment not to exceed 30 days, or both, in the discretion of the court.

Full Breakdown

Section 13.5-4 makes it 'unlawful after the effective date of this chapter for any person, firm, corporation, or other legal entity to operate, maintain, or establish in any unincorporated area of Carteret County a solar energy facility which the site plan has not been approved by the Carteret County Planning Commission,' and expanding an existing facility's footprint by more than 20 percent or changing panel type triggers the same review. Section 13.5-9 spells out the application: the owner must submit 15 copies of a site plan showing property lines, improved-area locations and distances, a landscaping plan for the required buffer, underground power line routing, access roads, and any wetlands or flood-hazard areas, with appeals of a Planning Commission decision going to the Board of Commissioners.

Section 13.5-6 sets the physical standards: a 15-foot maximum height, a 125-foot setback from all property lines, a 50-foot easement for access roads, and a 25-foot vegetative buffer combining evergreens, shrubs and a six-foot opaque fence or wall. Facilities within 1,500 feet of MCALF Bogue, MCOLF Atlantic or Bombing Target 11 are barred outright given Cherry Point's flight operations, and § 13.5-11 layers on aviation notice requirements to the MCAS Cherry Point Base Commander or the FAA at least 30 to 60 days before the Planning Commission meeting. Section 13.5-10 requires an abandonment and decommissioning plan, plus a performance guarantee equal to 1.25 times the certified decommissioning cost.

Violations & Fines

Operating a solar energy facility without Planning Commission site plan approval is a misdemeanor under § 13.5-12, punishable by a fine of up to $50.00 or up to 30 days imprisonment, or both, with each day of continued violation a separate offense. The Planning Director enforces the chapter, first working with the owner to bring the facility into compliance, then referring the case for injunction or abatement if noncompliance continues under § 13.5-13.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to add solar panels on my house in unincorporated Carteret County?
Chapter 13.5 governs 'solar energy facilities' generally and requires Planning Commission site plan approval before one is established, with modifications that grow an existing footprint by more than 20 percent also triggering review under § 13.5-4.
How close to my property line can a solar facility sit?
Section 13.5-6(d) requires improved areas to be set back at least 125 feet from all property lines, on top of a 25-foot vegetative buffer with evergreens, shrubs and a six-foot opaque fence under § 13.5-6(f).
Why does Cherry Point matter for solar permits here?
Section 13.5-6(g) bars solar facilities within 1,500 feet of MCALF Bogue, MCOLF Atlantic and Bombing Target 11, and § 13.5-11 requires advance notice to the MCAS Cherry Point Base Commander so glare and light emissions don't interfere with military flight operations.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Carteret County

All Carteret County rules

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