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Carteret County, NC Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Covered animals
Non-native Canidae, Felidae, Ursidae, non-human primates
General rule
Possession prohibited countywide, § 3-31
Grandfather deadline
Permit applications closed April 28, 2000
Insurance required
$1,000,000 liability coverage for permitted owners
Annual permit fee
$25.00 renewal for grandfathered animals
Penalty
$100 fine, 30 days jail, per day

Summary

Carteret County outright bans keeping big cats, bears, wolves, and non-human primates as pets. County Code § 3-31 makes it unlawful to keep, shelter, or harbor any "inherently dangerous animal" in the county, with narrow exceptions for licensed pet shops, USDA zoos, research labs, and animals permitted under a since-closed 2000 registration window.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Carteret County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Inherently dangerous animal. ... For purposes of this article, an inherently dangerous animal means any animal of the mammalian family Canidae, Felidae, or Ursidae, or member of the mammalian order Primates, which is not indigenous to North Carolina, and which, due to their inherent nature, may be considered dangerous to humans. ... Possession of inherently dangerous animals ... in the county is prohibited. It shall be unlawful for any person to keep, shelter, or harbor an inherently dangerous animal in the county. ... Any violation of this article shall constitute a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of $100.00 and/or imprisonment for up to 30 days. Each day in violation of this article shall constitute a separate offense.

Full Breakdown

Article III of Carteret County's animal ordinance defines an "inherently dangerous animal" in § 3-30 as any non-native member of the Canidae, Felidae, or Ursidae mammal families, or any non-human primate, that is inherently capable of endangering humans; wolves and wolf hybrids, big cats over 15 pounds, bears, and monkeys or apes all qualify, while domestic dogs and cats are expressly carved out. Section 3-31 flatly prohibits keeping, sheltering, or harboring such an animal anywhere in the county. The only owners still allowed to keep one are those who obtained a permit under § 3-33 by applying before 5:00 p.m. on April 28, 2000, a deadline the ordinance closed permanently; no new permits have been issued since, animals under an existing permit cannot be replaced when they die or are transferred, and none can be bred.

A grandfathered permit costs $25.00 a year to renew, requires $1,000,000.00 in liability insurance, and demands primary and secondary enclosures built to species-specific standards, for example cheetahs and lions need at least 2,500 square feet within nine-gauge chain-link fencing set back at least 50 feet from any property line. Licensed pet shops, USDA-regulated zoos, research laboratories, circuses, and veterinarians treating wildlife are exempt under § 3-32, as are animals merely being transported through the county for under 24 hours. Any violation of Article III, criminal or civil, carries a $100.00 fine (plus up to 30 days in jail on the criminal side) under § 3-34, with each day of continued violation counted separately, and the animal control officer can impound or, if the animal poses immediate danger, destroy an escaped animal under §§ 3-35 and 3-37.

Violations & Fines

Keeping, sheltering, or harboring a wolf, wolf-hybrid, big cat, bear, or non-human primate without a pre-April 28, 2000 permit violates § 3-31. County Code § 3-34 makes it both a criminal misdemeanor (up to $100.00 fine and 30 days in jail) and a $100.00 civil penalty, each day counted separately, and the animal control officer may impound or destroy an animal that escapes and threatens public safety under §§ 3-35 and 3-37.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I own a big cat or wolf-hybrid in Carteret County?
No, unless you already held a valid permit issued before the county's registration window closed on April 28, 2000. County Code § 3-31 prohibits keeping, sheltering, or harboring any inherently dangerous animal, including non-native big cats, bears, wolves, and non-human primates, anywhere in the county.
Are zoos or pet shops exempt from the ban?
Yes. Section 3-32 exempts licensed pet shops, USDA-regulated zoological parks, scientific research laboratories, circuses, and veterinarians treating wildlife for medical care, provided the animals are kept in escape-proof enclosures, and animals merely passing through the county for under 24 hours.
What happens if my permitted exotic animal escapes?
You must immediately notify the county's emergency communications center; the animal control officer, sheriff, and nearby fire and rescue departments are then alerted. If the animal poses an immediate danger, § 3-37 lets the animal control officer destroy it on the spot.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Carteret County

All Carteret County rules

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