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Clay County, MO Solar Energy: Panel Permits (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Max qualifying system size
100 kW
No extra tests/insurance below
10 kW systems
Application review
30 days (≤10kW) / 90 days
Approval expires after
1 year unused
Oversight
PSC or utility's governing body
Citation
RSMo §386.890.6-.7

Summary

Missouri's Net Metering and Easy Connection Act, RSMo §386.890, caps what a Clay County solar customer must do to connect a system to the grid. Systems up to 100 kW qualify for net metering, and any system 10 kW or smaller that meets national and local code standards can't be hit with extra tests, controls or insurance requirements beyond that.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Clay County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

6. (1) Each qualified electric energy generation unit used by a customer-generator shall meet all applicable safety, performance, interconnection, and reliability standards established by any local code authorities, the National Electrical Code, the National Electrical Safety Code, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, and Underwriters Laboratories for distributed generation. No supplier shall impose any fee, charge, or other requirement not specifically authorized by this section or the rules promulgated under subsection 9 of this section unless the fee, charge, or other requirement would apply to similarly situated customers who are not customer-generators... (2) For systems of ten kilowatts or less, a customer-generator whose system meets the standards and rules under subdivision (1) of this subsection shall not be required to install additional controls, perform or pay for additional tests or distribution equipment, or purchase additional liability insurance beyond what is required under subdivision (1) of this subsection and subsection 4 of this section.

Source: Revised Statutes of MissouriView official code

Full Breakdown

890 defines a "customer-generator" as the owner of a renewable-energy system no larger than 100 kilowatts, interconnected with the local utility and built to meet the safety, performance, interconnection and reliability standards of the National Electrical Code, National Electrical Safety Code, IEEE, Underwriters Laboratories and any local governing authorities. Subsection 6(1) holds every qualified system to those same national and local code standards, and bars a utility from charging any fee or imposing any requirement beyond what applies to non-generating customers, aside from a manual disconnect switch near the meter.

Subsection 6(2) then draws the line for the smallest systems: a customer-generator whose 10-kilowatt-or-smaller system meets those standards cannot be required to install additional controls, perform or pay for additional tests or distribution equipment, or carry extra liability insurance. For systems over 10 kilowatts, subsection 6(3) directs the Public Service Commission (for investor-owned utilities) or the local governing body (for a municipal utility or rural cooperative) to set the safety and performance standards and the terms for exemption from those extra requirements. Subsection 7(1) lays out the application itself: a customer-generator must submit a wiring diagram and system specifications, the utility must respond within 30 days for systems of 10 kilowatts or less and 90 days for larger systems, and a certification from a qualified electrician or engineer confirming code compliance is due before the system is actually connected. An approved application expires if the customer-generator doesn't complete the interconnection within one year, at which point a fresh application is required.

Violations & Fines

The statute sets no fine of its own. Subsection 9 has the Public Service Commission adopt rules and a simplified all-in-one interconnection form for electrical corporations, while subsection 10 requires a rural cooperative's or municipal utility's own governing body to adopt an equivalent simple-contract policy; a customer-generator charged a fee or required to install equipment beyond what §386.890 allows can raise that with whichever body regulates their supplier. Missing the one-year interconnection deadline simply voids the approval and forces a new application under subsection 7(2) if ownership has also changed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Clay County or my utility require extra tests for a small home solar system?
Not if the system is 10 kilowatts or smaller and meets National Electrical Code, National Electrical Safety Code, IEEE and Underwriters Laboratories standards. RSMo §386.890.6(2) bars the utility from making that customer-generator install additional controls, pay for extra tests or distribution equipment, or buy extra liability insurance beyond what the statute already requires.
How long does my utility have to approve a solar interconnection application?
Subsection 7(1) gives the retail electric supplier 30 days to review and respond to an application for a system of 10 kilowatts or less, and 90 days for anything larger, once the wiring diagram and specifications are submitted.
What happens if I don't hook up my solar system within a year of approval?
The approval expires under subsection 7(1), and you have to file a new interconnection application. The same reset applies under subsection 7(2) if the system changes hands before the hookup is finished.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Clay County

All Clay County rules

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