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Craven County, NC Solar Energy: Panel Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Approval required
Before any development of a solar energy facility
Site plan copies
Three copies to the Planning Board
Final approver
Board of Commissioners
Modification trigger
Over 20% footprint growth or panel-type change
State permit proof
Required before final inspection
Cherry Point review
Base commander gets 21 days to comment

Summary

No one may start building a solar energy facility in unincorporated Craven County without first getting County approval under the Developmental Regulations. The Planning Board reviews a three-copy site plan and forwards a recommendation to the Board of Commissioners for final sign-off.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Craven County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

No person shall commence or proceed with the development of a solar energy facility without first securing approval under this Article from the County. ... Owners or operators of solar energy facilities established after the effective date of this Article shall present three copies of a site plan which conform to the standards of this Article to the Planning Board, as well as payment in full of all fees that may be required by the Craven County Schedule of Fees, if any. The site plan shall include setbacks, panel sizes, and location of property lines, buildings and road rights-of-way. ... The Planning Board shall review the site plan to ensure conformity with the requirements of this Article and make recommendations to the Board of Commissioners to either approve, reject, or approve with conditions. No new solar energy facility shall be operated until the site plan has been approved by the Board of Commissioners. ... Prior to final inspection, proof that a permit issued by the state in accordance with applicable provisions of the general statutes has been issued.

Full Breakdown

Craven County's solar energy ordinance, adopted by the Board of Commissioners on July 6, 2021, requires approval before any development of a solar energy facility begins in the zoned areas of unincorporated Craven County. An owner or operator must submit three copies of a site plan to the Planning Board that shows setbacks, panel sizes, and the location of property lines, buildings, and road rights-of-way, along with payment in full of any fees set by the County's Schedule of Fees. The Planning Board checks the plan against the Article's standards and recommends that the Board of Commissioners approve, reject, or approve it with conditions; no new solar energy facility can operate until the Board of Commissioners has approved the site plan.

The approval requirement is not limited to brand-new arrays: modifying an existing solar energy facility so that it grows by more than 20 percent of its original footprint, or changing the type of solar panel installed, also triggers the same approval process. Before final inspection, the applicant must also show the County proof that the state has issued its own permit under the applicable general statutes, so the county sign-off works alongside, not instead of, state permitting. Facilities near Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point face an added layer: any site covered by the most recent AICUZ report must be sent to the base commander or a designated official, who gets 21 days to comment before the process can move forward.

Violations & Fines

Building or expanding a solar energy facility without the required County approval, or operating one before the Board of Commissioners has signed off on the site plan, violates the ordinance. The Planning Director enforces the Article and can pursue the county's general enforcement provisions for the Developmental Regulations chapter against noncompliant facilities, including requiring removal or restoration of the site.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need County approval before installing a solar energy facility in unincorporated Craven County?
Yes. County Code section 104 bars anyone from commencing development of a solar energy facility without first securing approval under the Article, and no facility can operate until the Board of Commissioners approves the site plan reviewed by the Planning Board.
What has to be in the site plan?
Three copies showing setbacks, panel sizes, and the location of property lines, buildings, and road rights-of-way, submitted to the Planning Board with the required fee under the County's Schedule of Fees, per section 108(a).
Does expanding my existing solar array require new approval?
Yes, if the expansion increases the original footprint by more than 20 percent, or if you change the type of solar panel, section 104 requires you to go back through the approval process.
Does county approval replace the state permit?
No. Section 108(c) requires proof that the state has issued its own permit under the applicable general statutes before final inspection, on top of the county's site plan approval.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Craven County

All Craven County rules

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