Craven County, NC Solar Energy: Panel Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Approval required
- Before any development of a solar energy facility
- Site plan copies
- Three copies to the Planning Board
- Final approver
- Board of Commissioners
- Modification trigger
- Over 20% footprint growth or panel-type change
- State permit proof
- Required before final inspection
- Cherry Point review
- Base commander gets 21 days to comment
Summary
No one may start building a solar energy facility in unincorporated Craven County without first getting County approval under the Developmental Regulations. The Planning Board reviews a three-copy site plan and forwards a recommendation to the Board of Commissioners for final sign-off.
No person shall commence or proceed with the development of a solar energy facility without first securing approval under this Article from the County. ... Owners or operators of solar energy facilities established after the effective date of this Article shall present three copies of a site plan which conform to the standards of this Article to the Planning Board, as well as payment in full of all fees that may be required by the Craven County Schedule of Fees, if any. The site plan shall include setbacks, panel sizes, and location of property lines, buildings and road rights-of-way. ... The Planning Board shall review the site plan to ensure conformity with the requirements of this Article and make recommendations to the Board of Commissioners to either approve, reject, or approve with conditions. No new solar energy facility shall be operated until the site plan has been approved by the Board of Commissioners. ... Prior to final inspection, proof that a permit issued by the state in accordance with applicable provisions of the general statutes has been issued.
Full Breakdown
Craven County's solar energy ordinance, adopted by the Board of Commissioners on July 6, 2021, requires approval before any development of a solar energy facility begins in the zoned areas of unincorporated Craven County. An owner or operator must submit three copies of a site plan to the Planning Board that shows setbacks, panel sizes, and the location of property lines, buildings, and road rights-of-way, along with payment in full of any fees set by the County's Schedule of Fees. The Planning Board checks the plan against the Article's standards and recommends that the Board of Commissioners approve, reject, or approve it with conditions; no new solar energy facility can operate until the Board of Commissioners has approved the site plan.
The approval requirement is not limited to brand-new arrays: modifying an existing solar energy facility so that it grows by more than 20 percent of its original footprint, or changing the type of solar panel installed, also triggers the same approval process. Before final inspection, the applicant must also show the County proof that the state has issued its own permit under the applicable general statutes, so the county sign-off works alongside, not instead of, state permitting. Facilities near Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point face an added layer: any site covered by the most recent AICUZ report must be sent to the base commander or a designated official, who gets 21 days to comment before the process can move forward.
Violations & Fines
Building or expanding a solar energy facility without the required County approval, or operating one before the Board of Commissioners has signed off on the site plan, violates the ordinance. The Planning Director enforces the Article and can pursue the county's general enforcement provisions for the Developmental Regulations chapter against noncompliant facilities, including requiring removal or restoration of the site.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need County approval before installing a solar energy facility in unincorporated Craven County?
What has to be in the site plan?
Does expanding my existing solar array require new approval?
Does county approval replace the state permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Craven County
Compare Craven County to another location·View the North Carolina solar energy overview
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