Darlington County, SC Solar Energy: Panel Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Ground-mount setback
- 20 feet from property line
- Height cap
- 5 to 15 ft, scaled by array area
- Maximum system size
- 1 acre
- Permit fee
- $25 (integrated energy system)
- Abandonment threshold
- 6 months inactive
- Permitting office
- Planning Department
Summary
Darlington County requires a permit through the planning department for roof- or ground-mounted solar panels under Appendix A, Article Nineteen. Ground-mounted panels need a 20-foot property-line setback and sealed engineering plans, and applicants must show stormwater, fire and utility approvals before installation.
8.Solar panels. ... Ground-mounted c.Setback at least 20 feet from property line. (Height maximum standards: up to 10,000 square feet — 5 ft; 10,001 to 20,000 square feet — 10 ft, and greater than 20,000 square feet — 15 ft) ... 1.Complete and submit integrated energy systems application.2.Submit three scaled 11-inch by 17-inch or larger site plans by licensed land surveyor, landscape architect, or engineer in the State of South Carolina. ... 4.Approval is subject to:a.Stormwater NPDES permit from SCDHEC or the county.i.Land disturbance of one-acre or more requires a SWPPP prepared by either a licensed landscape architect, engineer in the State of South Carolina, or tier B land surveyor. ... f.FAA letter (applicable within airport districts).
Full Breakdown
Appendix A, Article Nineteen of the Development Standards Ordinance governs integrated energy systems, the county's term for roof- and ground-mounted solar panels serving a home or business as an accessory use. Section 19.2 requires site plans sealed by a South Carolina-licensed surveyor, landscape architect or engineer, underground power lines where practical, and UL-listed electric solar components; anti-reflective coating is required to cut glare and mirrors are banned outright. Roof-mounted panels need sealed structural details certifying the roof's dead-load capacity plus a roof diagram, while ground-mounted panels must sit back at least 20 feet from the property line and follow a height scale tied to panel area: up to 10,000 square feet caps at 5 feet, 10,001 to 20,000 square feet at 10 feet, and anything larger at 15 feet, with layouts between a quarter-acre and one acre also needing vegetative screening on sides facing residential property.
No integrated energy system may exceed one acre, and a system left inactive for more than six months is deemed abandoned and must be removed at the owner's expense. Section 19.3 lays out the permitting steps: submit an integrated energy systems application and three sealed 11-by-17 site plans showing property boundaries, road layout, tax map number, adjacent land uses and water buffers, plus sealed structural and wiring plans. Approval is contingent on a stormwater NPDES permit from SCDHEC or the county, with any disturbance of an acre or more triggering a full SWPPP under Article Seventeen, plus fire department review, an interconnection utility agreement for grid-tied systems, a restrictive covenants affidavit, an approved site plan, and an FAA letter if the site sits within an airport district. Section 19.8 sets the fee at $25 for an integrated energy system permit.
Violations & Fines
Installing roof- or ground-mounted solar panels without the Section 19.2 design standards, such as the 20-foot ground-mount setback or the height limits tied to panel area, or without the Section 19.3 permit and required approvals, is enforced through Article Seven's general violation process and is a misdemeanor under Section 7.8.2, with each day of continued violation a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
How far must ground-mounted solar panels sit from my property line in Darlington County?
Do roof-mounted solar panels need an engineer's sign-off?
What approvals does a solar panel permit application need in the county?
What happens to a solar system that stops being used?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Darlington County
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