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Erie, PA Solar Energy: Panel Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Zoning classification
Accessory use, all districts
Freestanding panel location
Rear or side yard only
Ground-mount height cap
20 feet
Lot coverage cap
Greater of 50% or district max
Urban solar farm districts
M-1, M-2, IP by right; W-M conditional
Idle solar farm removal
Required after 1 year inactive

Summary

Erie treats solar panels as an accessory use in every zoning district. Freestanding panels are limited to rear and side yards, capped at 20 feet tall, and cannot cover more than 50% of the lot beyond the district's normal coverage limit.

Solar collection systems. Solar collection systems shall be considered an accessory use in all zoning districts in accordance with the following requirements: (a) Freestanding solar panels shall only be permitted in the rear and side yard. (b) Freestanding solar panels located on the ground or attached to a framework located on the ground shall not exceed 20 feet in height above the ground. (c) Freestanding solar panels shall be set back as required for accessory uses in the districts in which they are located. (d) The total coverage of a lot with freestanding solar panels cannot exceed the greater of 50% lot coverage or the maximum allowable coverage for the district in which they are located.

Full Breakdown

46 of the Zoning Ordinance classifies solar collection systems as an accessory use permitted in every zoning district, subject to specific placement and dimensional standards. Freestanding solar panels are restricted to a lot's rear and side yards; they cannot be sited in a front yard. Ground-mounted or ground-framework panels cannot exceed 20 feet in height above grade, and must meet the same setback distances required for other accessory structures in that zoning district. Total lot coverage from freestanding panels is capped at the greater of 50% or the district's normal maximum allowable coverage, whichever is higher, so a panel array cannot be used to exceed a district's overall coverage ceiling.

Roof-mounted panels on a sloped roof cannot project vertically higher than the district's standard building height limit. Beyond these zoning standards, installation, structural certification, and roof-covering requirements are spelled out in the City's separate 'Solar Photovoltaic Installation Guideline,' kept on file at the Bureau of Code Enforcement, and every panel installation must follow that guideline. 5-foot perimeter security fencing, visible manufacturer identification and warning signage, underground power lines where practicable, and a plot plan showing setbacks and panel sizing before a permit issues. An urban solar farm that sits idle for a full year must be removed at the owner's expense, with the site restored within six months.

Violations & Fines

A residential or accessory solar installation that exceeds the 20-foot ground-mount height limit, sits in a front yard, or pushes total lot coverage past the district cap is a zoning violation subject to the City's standard zoning enforcement and correction process. An urban solar farm left inactive for one full year must be removed at the owner's or operator's expense, with site restoration completed within six months, under Section 305.47(f).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I install ground-mounted solar panels anywhere in my Erie yard?
No. Section 305.46 limits freestanding solar panels to the rear and side yards only, not the front yard, and caps ground-mounted height at 20 feet above grade while requiring the same setbacks as other accessory structures in the district.
Is there a lot coverage limit for solar panels in Erie?
Yes. Freestanding solar panels cannot push total lot coverage past whichever is greater: 50% of the lot, or the district's own maximum allowable coverage percentage, under Section 305.46(d).
Do large commercial solar farms need a special permit in Erie?
Yes. Section 305.47 permits urban solar farms by right only in the M-1, M-2, and IP industrial districts, and as a conditional use in the W-M waterfront district, with required perimeter fencing, signage, and a plot plan submitted before the permit issues.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Erie

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