Erie, PA Solar Energy: Panel Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Zoning classification
- Accessory use, all districts
- Freestanding panel location
- Rear or side yard only
- Ground-mount height cap
- 20 feet
- Lot coverage cap
- Greater of 50% or district max
- Urban solar farm districts
- M-1, M-2, IP by right; W-M conditional
- Idle solar farm removal
- Required after 1 year inactive
Summary
Erie treats solar panels as an accessory use in every zoning district. Freestanding panels are limited to rear and side yards, capped at 20 feet tall, and cannot cover more than 50% of the lot beyond the district's normal coverage limit.
Solar collection systems. Solar collection systems shall be considered an accessory use in all zoning districts in accordance with the following requirements: (a) Freestanding solar panels shall only be permitted in the rear and side yard. (b) Freestanding solar panels located on the ground or attached to a framework located on the ground shall not exceed 20 feet in height above the ground. (c) Freestanding solar panels shall be set back as required for accessory uses in the districts in which they are located. (d) The total coverage of a lot with freestanding solar panels cannot exceed the greater of 50% lot coverage or the maximum allowable coverage for the district in which they are located.
Full Breakdown
46 of the Zoning Ordinance classifies solar collection systems as an accessory use permitted in every zoning district, subject to specific placement and dimensional standards. Freestanding solar panels are restricted to a lot's rear and side yards; they cannot be sited in a front yard. Ground-mounted or ground-framework panels cannot exceed 20 feet in height above grade, and must meet the same setback distances required for other accessory structures in that zoning district. Total lot coverage from freestanding panels is capped at the greater of 50% or the district's normal maximum allowable coverage, whichever is higher, so a panel array cannot be used to exceed a district's overall coverage ceiling.
Roof-mounted panels on a sloped roof cannot project vertically higher than the district's standard building height limit. Beyond these zoning standards, installation, structural certification, and roof-covering requirements are spelled out in the City's separate 'Solar Photovoltaic Installation Guideline,' kept on file at the Bureau of Code Enforcement, and every panel installation must follow that guideline. 5-foot perimeter security fencing, visible manufacturer identification and warning signage, underground power lines where practicable, and a plot plan showing setbacks and panel sizing before a permit issues. An urban solar farm that sits idle for a full year must be removed at the owner's expense, with the site restored within six months.
Violations & Fines
A residential or accessory solar installation that exceeds the 20-foot ground-mount height limit, sits in a front yard, or pushes total lot coverage past the district cap is a zoning violation subject to the City's standard zoning enforcement and correction process. An urban solar farm left inactive for one full year must be removed at the owner's or operator's expense, with site restoration completed within six months, under Section 305.47(f).
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I install ground-mounted solar panels anywhere in my Erie yard?
Is there a lot coverage limit for solar panels in Erie?
Do large commercial solar farms need a special permit in Erie?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Erie
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