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Grant County, WA Solar Energy: Panel Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Height cap
20 feet from native grade
Slope limit
7% maximum average slope
Residence setback
100 feet from off-site homes
Permit requirement
Development Agreement, GCC § 25.28
Decommissioning window
3 years after power ceases
Zoning bar
No Irrigated Agriculture designation

Summary

A solar energy facility in unincorporated Grant County must clear a 7% maximum slope test with a full topographic survey, stay under 20 feet tall, set back 100 feet from any off-site residence, and its developer must sign a Development Agreement with the county under Unified Development Code § 23.08.357.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Grant County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(c)Solar Energy Facilities shall not be allowed on sites or portions of sites with an existing average slope greater than seven percent (7%). Each solar energy facility submitted for permit consideration shall include a full topographic survey of the site with 2-foot contour intervals. The topographic survey shall delineate all portions of the site greater than 7-percent slope.(d)Maximum structure height for the solar array shall be 20-feet as measured from the highest existing native grade below each panel.(e)Setbacks for solar energy facilities shall comply with the standard setbacks of the underlying zoning classification. Additionally, in no case shall any component of a solar energy facility be constructed within 100-feet of any off-site residence. ... (i)The applicant for any solar energy facility is required to enter into a Development Agreement with Grant County pursuant to GCC 25.28 concurrently with the land use applications for the solar energy facility.

Full Breakdown

357 layers zoning, engineering and financial-assurance requirements onto any solar energy facility. 560(e). Site engineering comes next: (c) bars sites averaging over 7% slope and requires a full topographic survey with 2-foot contour intervals submitted for permit consideration, (d) caps structure height at 20 feet from the highest native grade beneath each panel, and (e) layers a flat 100-foot setback from any off-site residence on top of the underlying zoning district's standard setbacks. Glare and lighting rules in (f) and (g) require glare-reducing materials maintained for the life of the project, full-cutoff outdoor lighting, and an extra glare analysis if the facility could affect military flight paths.

08 and the WDFW Wind Power Guidelines, with a fee-in-lieu option available only if a qualifying conservation organization is named as recipient and WDFW gives written approval before any public hearing. 28, submitted with the land use application, that locks in a decommissioning and reclamation plan requiring removal of non-utility equipment to at least 3 feet below grade within three years of the facility ceasing power production, or after twelve consecutive months of no production, with cost estimates updated every five years.

Violations & Fines

Grant County Development Services reviews solar energy facility applications and enforces § 23.08.357 under GCC § 1.32.020. A facility built without the required Development Agreement or topographic survey is subject to a $500 fine per occurrence under GCC § 1.32.140 and a stop work order under § 1.32.180, and failure to complete decommissioning under the Development Agreement can trigger the county's collection remedies under §§ 1.32.210 and 1.32.270 against the developer's security.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can a solar array be in unincorporated Grant County?
No more than 20 feet, measured from the highest existing native grade beneath each panel, under UDO § 23.08.357(d).
Do solar farms need a special agreement with Grant County?
Yes. UDO § 23.08.357(i) requires every solar energy facility applicant to enter into a Development Agreement with the county under GCC § 25.28, submitted along with the land use application, mainly to secure a decommissioning and reclamation plan.
Can I put a solar farm on steep land in Grant County?
No. UDO § 23.08.357(c) bars solar energy facilities on any site or portion of a site with an average slope over 7%, and applicants must submit a full topographic survey with 2-foot contour intervals to prove compliance.
Are solar farms allowed on irrigated farmland in Grant County?
No. UDO § 23.08.357(a) prohibits solar energy facilities on land zoned Agriculture with a Comprehensive Plan designation of Irrigated Agriculture; they are only allowed on Dryland or Rangeland designated agricultural land.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Grant County

All Grant County rules

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