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Greenville, NC Solar Energy: Panel Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Allowed district
RA-20 only
Minimum parcel size
30 acres
Approval body
Board of Adjustment special use
Panel height limit
25 feet from grade
Residence setback
100 feet (150 for inverters)
Site plan preparer
NC-licensed surveyor or engineer

Summary

Greenville only allows a large solar energy facility as a Board of Adjustment special use on RA-20 parcels of 30 acres or more, and requires an engineer- or surveyor-stamped site plan covering setbacks, screening, wiring, easements and decommissioning before approval.

(PP) Solar energy facility. ... (3) Site plan. A site plan, drawn and stamped by a North Carolina licensed surveyor or engineer, shall be submitted showing the following: ... (4) Location. Solar energy facilities will be permitted only in the RA-20 (Residential -Agricultural) zoning district on a parcel (or parcels) containing a minimum of 30 acres as a special use as permitted by the City of Greenville Board of Adjustment.

Full Breakdown

City Code § 9-4-103(PP) confines solar energy facilities to the RA-20 (Residential-Agricultural) district, on a parcel or combined parcels of at least 30 acres, approved only as a special use by the City of Greenville Board of Adjustment. The facility and its components must sit at least 50 feet from every property line and 100 feet from any residence, with inverters pushed back further to 150 feet from a residence, and individual panels or modules are capped at 25 feet in height measured from grade to the top of the structure.

Before the Board acts, an applicant must submit a site plan drawn and stamped by a North Carolina licensed surveyor or engineer showing a project narrative, the layout of panels, inverters, fencing, property lines and any residence within 100 feet, parking and access, solar access easements, the interconnection and disconnect point, drawings of the system components, and a decommissioning plan with anticipated facility life, current-dollar removal cost estimate and restoration method. The application must also include copies of any lease or easement agreements, evidence the electric utility has been told of the planned interconnection (waived for off-grid systems), and the signatures of the property owner and operator if they differ.

Once built, the facility needs six-foot security fencing around the entire perimeter and a ten-foot buffer yard of nine evergreen trees or shrubs per 100 linear feet, capable of reaching six feet within three years at 75% opacity at planting, all wiring underground except at the interconnection point, shielded outdoor lighting, and no ground-mounted system may be affixed to a wall or fence; perimeter signage is limited to one sign of 32 square feet or less.

Violations & Fines

Installing a solar energy facility outside the RA-20 district, below the 30-acre threshold, or without Board of Adjustment special-use approval and the required stamped site plan is a zoning violation of Chapter 9-4. Section 9-4-356 sets an escalating civil penalty of $50 for the first day of a violation, $100 for a second day or repeat offense within 12 months, and $250 per day thereafter, enforced by written citation payable within 72 hours.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can a solar energy facility be built in Greenville?
Only in the RA-20 (Residential-Agricultural) zoning district, on a parcel or combined parcels of at least 30 acres, and only after the City of Greenville Board of Adjustment approves it as a special use under § 9-4-103(PP).
What must be included in a Greenville solar facility site plan?
A North Carolina-licensed surveyor or engineer must stamp a plan showing panel and inverter layout, fencing, nearby residences within 100 feet, access, easements, interconnection and disconnect points, and a decommissioning plan with cost estimates, per § 9-4-103(PP)(3).
How far must solar panels be set back from property lines and homes?
Section 9-4-103(PP)(1) requires at least 50 feet from all property lines and 100 feet from any residence, with inverters set back 150 feet from a residence. Panels themselves cannot exceed 25 feet in height from grade.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Greenville

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