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Hampton, VA Solar Energy: Panel Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Rooftop use
Permitted by-right, all districts
Rooftop height limit
5 ft above roof
Freestanding height limit
16 ft
Freestanding setback
15 ft side/rear

Summary

Hampton allows solar energy equipment as a permitted use in every zoning district; freestanding panels are capped at 16 feet, must sit at least 15 feet from side and rear lines, and cannot go in the front yard.

(5)(a) Solar energy equipment shall be a permitted use in all zoning districts. (b) For freestanding solar energy equipment, a survey...showing the location of the structure...and all applicable setbacks will be required. (6)(a)(i) Solar panels may be located on any roof...up to five (5) feet above the roof surface... (ii) Freestanding solar energy equipment shall be limited to a height of sixteen (16) feet. (b) Setbacks. Freestanding solar energy equipment shall have a minimum rear yard and side yard setback of fifteen (15) feet. Placement in the front yard is prohibited.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 31 | Zoning: Supplement 20).

Full Breakdown

Hampton's zoning ordinance treats solar energy equipment as a permitted use in every zoning district, so no special-use permit or board hearing is needed. An owner installing a freestanding system need only submit a survey to the zoning administrator showing its location and setbacks. Rooftop panels may rise up to 5 feet above the roof regardless of the district's height limit. Freestanding arrays are capped at 16 feet tall, must keep 15 feet from side and rear lot lines, and cannot be placed in the front yard. Systems must stay in good repair; a dilapidated system is treated as a nuisance structure.

Violations & Fines

Zoning administrator enforcement; misdemeanor fine of $10-$1,000 under Sec. 1-11, with escalating fines for uncorrected violations continuing past a set abatement period.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for rooftop solar panels in Hampton?
No separate use permit: rooftop solar is a permitted use citywide; panels may rise up to 5 feet above the roof.
How close to my property line can a freestanding solar array be?
At least 15 feet from the side and rear lot lines; front-yard placement is prohibited.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Hampton

All Hampton rules

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