Owensboro, KY Solar Energy: Panel Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Height cap
- 20 ft for ground-mounted SES
- Level 3 perimeter setback
- 75 ft (waivable by neighbor)
- Residential buffer
- 150 ft equipment, 450 ft inverters
- County park buffer
- 500 ft
- Level 1/2 systems
- Follow standard zone setbacks
Summary
In the City of Owensboro, ground-mounted solar energy systems cannot exceed 20 feet in height, measured from the natural grade below each panel, under Appendix F Section 8.4, Note 59(a). Large Level 3 systems must also clear a 75-foot setback from project perimeter lines, a 150-foot buffer from any residential structure, and a 450-foot buffer for inverters, under Note 59(c). The Owensboro Metropolitan Planning Commission enforces both limits.
59.Solar energy systems (SES) shall comply with the following criteria:a.The height of any ground mounted SES shall not exceed twenty feet (20') as measured from the highest natural grade below each solar panel (excludes utility poles and antennas constructed for the project). ... c.Setback requirements for Level 3 SES shall be as follows:1.All equipment shall be at least seventy-five (75) feet from the perimeter property lines of the project area. Non-participating landowners may waive this setback;2.No interior property line setbacks shall be required if the project spans multiple contiguous properties;3.All equipment (unless otherwise mentioned) shall be located at least one hundred fifty (150) feet from any residential structure;4.All inverters shall be located at least four hundred fifty (450) feet from any residential structure; and5.All equipment (unless otherwise mentioned) shall be located at least five hundred (500) feet from any county park.
Full Breakdown
Owensboro regulates solar energy systems (SES) through Appendix F Section 8.2's Zones and Uses Table, which lists three tiers, Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 SES, under Use Group K, Public and Semi-Public, each cross-referenced to Note 59 in Section 8.4. Note 59(a) caps the height of any ground-mounted SES at 20 feet, measured from the highest natural grade beneath each panel, and excludes utility poles and antennas built for the project from that limit. Note 59(b) ties Level 1 and Level 2 systems to the ordinary setback table for whatever zone the parcel sits in, so a rooftop or small ground array on a residential lot follows the same yard rules as any other accessory structure.
Level 3 systems, the utility-scale projects, carry their own setback package under Note 59(c): equipment sits at least 75 feet from the project's perimeter property lines, though a non-participating landowner can waive that setback; no interior setback applies where the project spans several contiguous parcels; equipment other than inverters stays at least 150 feet from any residential structure; inverters specifically must sit at least 450 feet from a residential structure; and equipment stays at least 500 feet from any county park. Note 59(d) through (f) add screening, fencing, and lighting conditions, and Note 59(g) and (h) require a decommissioning plan, a security bond, and a countywide cap on the acreage of prime farmland that can host Level 3 systems, all administered jointly by the Zoning Administrator and the Daviess County Fiscal Court.
Violations & Fines
A ground-mounted solar system built above the 20-foot height cap or a Level 3 project sited inside the 75-foot, 150-foot, or 450-foot buffers violates Appendix F Section 8.4, Note 59, and the Zoning Administrator can refuse or revoke the building permit and order the installation brought into compliance under Section 5.12. Because the Zoning Ordinance sets no separate fine, continuing violations fall under the Municipal Code's general penalty, Section 1-11: $25 to $500 per day, each day a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall can a ground-mounted solar array be in Owensboro?
Do small rooftop solar systems follow the same setbacks as big solar farms in Owensboro?
How far must a large solar farm sit from a house in Owensboro?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Owensboro
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