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Kane County, IL Special Events & Permits: Street Fair Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit type
Special Event Entertainment Permit
Threshold
250 or more people
Fee, 250-1,000
$250
Fee, 1,001-5,000
$1,000
Fee, over 5,000
$2,000
Ride paperwork required
State ride + operator permit copies

Summary

A street fair, festival, or carnival of 250 or more people in unincorporated Kane County needs a Special Event Entertainment Permit. Sec. 14-3-2(A)(3) names fairs, carnivals, concerts, and markets specifically, and charges a fee that climbs with attendance, from $250 up to $2,000 for events over 5,000 people.

City-specific rules exist: Elgin, and Aurora have their own street fair rules rules that differ from Kane County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

Special Event Entertainment Permit: Special entertainment events that may or may not be advertised and open to the public and include, but are not limited to, fairs, festivals, celebrations, circuses, carnivals, concerts, shows, markets or private group events for two hundred fifty (250) or more persons that do not include sporting events. Amplified music and temporary structures shall be permitted and must meet the requirements noted in this section 14-3. All rules pertaining to the service and sale of alcohol under this code shall be applicable. A nonrefundable fee based on attendance shall accompany each application and is not a guarantee that said application will be approved and a permit issued as follows: 250 - 1,000 people $250.00; 1,001 - 5,000 people $1,000.00; Over 5,000 people $2,000.00.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-17: Code current through: Ord. 26-183, passed 4-14-2026).

Full Breakdown

Kane County's Chapter 14-3 special event ordinance carves out a distinct Special Event Entertainment Permit for public entertainment gatherings of 250 people or more. Sec. 14-3-2(A)(3) names fairs, festivals, celebrations, circuses, carnivals, concerts, shows, and markets as covered activities, whether or not the event is advertised to the public, so a county fairground carnival and a ticketed concert fall under the same category. The application fee scales with expected crowd size: $250 for 250 to 1,000 people, $1,000 for 1,001 to 5,000, and $2,000 for anything larger, none of it refundable and none of it a guarantee of approval.

Because fairs and carnivals commonly involve amusement rides, Sec. 14-3-3(E) separately requires organizers to submit a copy of the State of Illinois inspection report for each ride and the carnival operator's amusement ride permit from the Illinois Department of Labor, along with names and birthdates of every ride employee or volunteer so the sheriff can run background checks. Sec. 14-3-3(H) bars horse poling or tripping at any rodeo-style attraction and requires compliance with Illinois law for rodeos and charreadas. 5, submitted to the county along with liquor licenses, building permits, and any fireworks permits as part of the site plan approval under Sec. 14-3-3(C).

Violations & Fines

A fair or carnival that draws 250 or more people without an entertainment permit exposes the organizer, sponsor, and property owner to a fine of up to $1,000 per day under Sec. 14-3-6, imposed by the county board chairman after notice and a hearing. The county can also revoke a permit already issued, and suspend the event outright, if it later finds false or misleading information in the application under Sec. 14-3-6(B).

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a Kane County street fair permit cost?
It depends on attendance. Sec. 14-3-2(A)(3) sets a nonrefundable $250 fee for 250 to 1,000 attendees, $1,000 for 1,001 to 5,000, and $2,000 for any fair or festival expecting more than 5,000 people, and paying the fee does not guarantee the permit will be issued.
Do carnival rides need separate inspection paperwork?
Yes. Sec. 14-3-3(E) requires organizers to give the county a copy of the State of Illinois inspection report for each amusement ride and the carnival operator's ride permit from the Illinois Department of Labor before the event, plus the names and birthdates of every ride worker or volunteer.
Can I sell food at a Kane County street fair without a food permit?
No. Sec. 14-3-3(C) requires the special event application to include all other required county permits, explicitly naming food permits, so any food vendor at the fair still needs its own permit under the county's food sanitation chapter, Chapter 11.5.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Kane County

All Kane County rules

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