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Alaska Statewide Rule

Alaska Marijuana Retail Store 500-Foot School Buffer Statewide

Significant RestrictionsApplies statewide across Alaska (2026)

Key Facts

Buffer distance
500 feet from sensitive uses
How measured
Shortest pedestrian route, public entrance
Regulator
Marijuana Control Board (AMCO)
Grandfathering
Pre-existing stores exempt
Minimum age
21 to purchase
Last verified: July 31, 2026

Summary

Alaska refuses a license for a new marijuana retail store within 500 feet of a school ground, recreation or youth center, a building used for religious services, or a correctional facility. The Marijuana Control Board licenses every store statewide.

The board will not issue a new marijuana establishment license, or approve an application for a transfer of a license to another location, if the licensed premises will be located within 500 feet of a school ground, a recreation or youth center, a building in which religious services are regularly conducted, or a correctional facility. ... The distance ... must be measured by the shortest pedestrian route from the public entrance of the building in which the licensed premises would be located to the outer boundaries of the school ground...

Full Breakdown

Every adult-use marijuana retail store in Alaska needs a Marijuana Control Board license issued through the Alcohol & Marijuana Control Office (AMCO). Under 3 AAC 306.010, the board will not issue a license or approve a transfer when the licensed premises sit within 500 feet of a school ground, a recreation or youth center, a building in which religious services are regularly conducted, or a correctional facility. The distance is measured by the shortest pedestrian route from the store's public entrance to the sensitive use. Stores in place before the school or center arrived are grandfathered, and local governments may impose their own additional limits or ban establishments outright.

Violations & Penalties

Operating a retail marijuana store without a Marijuana Control Board license, or inside the 500-foot buffer, brings license denial, refusal to renew, suspension, or revocation plus board-set fines; unlicensed commercial sale is a state felony.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far must an Alaska marijuana store be from a school?
At least 500 feet, measured by the shortest pedestrian route from the store's public entrance to the school ground's outer boundary, under 3 AAC 306.010.
Can an Alaska city add stricter marijuana rules?
Yes. AS 17.38 lets a local government adopt ordinances or prohibit marijuana establishments entirely; the state's 500-foot buffer is a floor, not a ceiling.
Who issues retail marijuana licenses in Alaska?
The Marijuana Control Board, staffed by the Alcohol & Marijuana Control Office (AMCO) within the Department of Commerce, Community, and Economic Development.

Sources

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