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Alaska Statewide Rule

Alaska Adverse Possession (AS 09.45.052)

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across Alaska (2026)

Key Facts

Color/claim of title
7 years
Good-faith boundary mistake
10 years
Statute
AS 09.45.052
Against state/federal land
Not available
Removal
Court ejectment / eviction
Last verified: August 21, 2026

Summary

Alaska Stat. § 09.45.052 allows adverse possession after 7 years of possession under color and claim of title, or 10 years based on a good-faith but mistaken boundary belief. Bare squatting without these no longer ripens into title; occupants without a lease are removed through ejectment or eviction.

(a) The uninterrupted adverse notorious possession of real property under color and claim of title for seven years or more, or the uninterrupted adverse notorious possession of real property for 10 years or more because of a good faith but mistaken belief that the real property lies within the boundaries of adjacent real property owned by the adverse claimant, is conclusively presumed to give title to the property except as against the state or the United States.

Full Breakdown

AS 09.45.052 provides that "the uninterrupted adverse notorious possession of real property under color and claim of title for seven years or more," or "the uninterrupted adverse notorious possession of real property for 10 years or more because of a good faith but mistaken belief that the real property lies within the boundaries of adjacent real property owned by the adverse claimant," is conclusively presumed to give title, except against the state or the United States. Alaska's 2003 amendment narrowed claims to these two paths, so a knowing trespasser cannot acquire title. A squatter with no lease and no qualifying claim is removed through court ejectment or an FED action, not self-help. Possession must be open, continuous, and hostile throughout.

Violations & Penalties

No specific statutory penalty. A property owner removes an unlawful occupant through court ejectment or an FED eviction; criminal trespass charges may also apply. Adverse-possession title vests only when every statutory element is met for the full 7- or 10-year period.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long for squatters' rights (adverse possession) in Alaska?
Seven years if the occupant has color and claim of title (a defective deed), or 10 years for possession based on a good-faith but mistaken belief about a property boundary, under AS 09.45.052.
Can a squatter take my Alaska property just by living on it?
No. Since the 2003 amendment, AS 09.45.052 only allows title through color of title (7 years) or a good-faith boundary mistake (10 years). A knowing trespasser cannot gain title and is removed through court eviction or ejectment.

Sources

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