California Statewide Rule
California Bans Knowingly Feeding Big Game Mammals
Key Facts
- Rule
- No knowingly feeding big game
- Citation
- Title 14 CCR 251.3
- Enforcer
- Dept. of Fish and Wildlife
- Covered animals
- Deer, elk, bear, bighorn, pronghorn
- Penalty
- Misdemeanor (FGC 12000)
Summary
California law makes it illegal to knowingly feed big game mammals, deer, elk, pronghorn antelope, black bear, and Nelson bighorn sheep, anywhere in the state. The California Department of Fish and Wildlife enforces this statewide prohibition, and there is no permit exception.
No person shall knowingly feed big game mammals, as defined in Section 350 of these regulations. [Section 350: "Big game" means the following: deer (genus Odocoileus), elk (genus Cervus), pronghorn antelope (genus Antilocapra), black bear (genus Ursus) and Nelson bighorn sheep (subspecies Ovis canadensis nelsoni)...] CDFW Big Game Hunting Digest, Unlawful to: "Knowingly feed big game mammals. CCR T14-251.3."
Full Breakdown
Title 14 CCR section 251.3 provides that no person shall knowingly feed big game mammals, as defined in section 350: deer, elk, pronghorn antelope, black bear, and Nelson bighorn sheep. The California Department of Fish and Wildlife enforces the rule statewide, and wardens treat intentionally leaving food, bait, or attractants for these animals as a violation. The prohibition sits alongside section 251.1, which bars harassing or disrupting any bird or mammal's normal feeding, breeding, or sheltering. Under Fish and Game Code section 12000, violating a Fish and Game regulation is a misdemeanor. Hunting over a baited area also triggers separate take violations under section 257.5.
Violations & Penalties
Knowingly feeding deer, bear, or other big game is a misdemeanor under Fish and Game Code section 12000, prosecuted by CDFW wildlife officers; hunting over a resulting baited area carries separate take violations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which animals count as big game?
Does this ban feeding backyard birds or squirrels?
Is there a permit to feed deer or bear?
Sources
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