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California Statewide Rule

California Bans Knowingly Feeding Big Game Mammals

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across California (2026)

Key Facts

Rule
No knowingly feeding big game
Citation
Title 14 CCR 251.3
Enforcer
Dept. of Fish and Wildlife
Covered animals
Deer, elk, bear, bighorn, pronghorn
Penalty
Misdemeanor (FGC 12000)
Last verified: July 31, 2026

Summary

California law makes it illegal to knowingly feed big game mammals, deer, elk, pronghorn antelope, black bear, and Nelson bighorn sheep, anywhere in the state. The California Department of Fish and Wildlife enforces this statewide prohibition, and there is no permit exception.

No person shall knowingly feed big game mammals, as defined in Section 350 of these regulations. [Section 350: "Big game" means the following: deer (genus Odocoileus), elk (genus Cervus), pronghorn antelope (genus Antilocapra), black bear (genus Ursus) and Nelson bighorn sheep (subspecies Ovis canadensis nelsoni)...] CDFW Big Game Hunting Digest, Unlawful to: "Knowingly feed big game mammals. CCR T14-251.3."

Full Breakdown

Title 14 CCR section 251.3 provides that no person shall knowingly feed big game mammals, as defined in section 350: deer, elk, pronghorn antelope, black bear, and Nelson bighorn sheep. The California Department of Fish and Wildlife enforces the rule statewide, and wardens treat intentionally leaving food, bait, or attractants for these animals as a violation. The prohibition sits alongside section 251.1, which bars harassing or disrupting any bird or mammal's normal feeding, breeding, or sheltering. Under Fish and Game Code section 12000, violating a Fish and Game regulation is a misdemeanor. Hunting over a baited area also triggers separate take violations under section 257.5.

Violations & Penalties

Knowingly feeding deer, bear, or other big game is a misdemeanor under Fish and Game Code section 12000, prosecuted by CDFW wildlife officers; hunting over a resulting baited area carries separate take violations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which animals count as big game?
Section 350 defines big game as deer, elk, pronghorn antelope, black bear, and Nelson bighorn sheep. Knowingly feeding any of them is prohibited statewide under section 251.3.
Does this ban feeding backyard birds or squirrels?
No. Section 251.3 covers only big game mammals. It does not reach birds or small mammals, though section 251.1 separately prohibits harassing any wildlife.
Is there a permit to feed deer or bear?
No. The prohibition is absolute: the Department of Fish and Wildlife issues no permit authorizing intentional feeding of big game mammals.

Sources

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