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Connecticut Statewide Rule

Connecticut Open Burning Permit Requirements Statewide

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across Connecticut (2026)

Key Facts

Permit required
Brush burning yes
Trash burning
Banned statewide
Issuing authority
Local Open Burning Official
Statute
CGS Sec. 22a-174
Oversight agency
DEEP
Last verified: August 21, 2026Source: State of Connecticut

Summary

Connecticut requires permits from the local Open Burning Official for most outdoor burning of brush and vegetative debris, with statewide DEEP oversight. Burning is banned during high or extreme forest fire danger, and household trash burning is prohibited statewide.

(f) The commissioner shall allow the open burning of brush on residential property, provided the burning is conducted by the resident of the property or the agent of the resident and a permit for such burning is obtained from the local open burning official of the municipality in which the property is located, and the open burning of brush in municipal landfills, transfer stations and municipal recycling centers, provided a permit for such burning is obtained from the fire marshal of the municipality where the facility is located, except that no open burning of brush shall occur (1) when national or state ambient air quality standards may be exceeded; (2) where a hazardous health condition might be created; (3) when the forest fire danger in the area is identified by the commissioner as extreme and where woodland or grass land is within one hundred feet of the proposed burn; (4) where there is an advisory from the commissioner of any air pollution episode; (5) where prohibited by an ordinance of the municipality; and (6) in the case of a municipal landfill, when such landfill is within an area designated as a hot spot on the open burning map prepared by the commissioner.

Source: State of ConnecticutView official code

Full Breakdown

Under Connecticut General Statutes Section 22a-174 and Regulations of Connecticut State Agencies Section 22a-174-3, open burning of brush is regulated statewide by DEEP. A municipal Open Burning Official, certified by DEEP, must issue a written permit before brush or vegetative debris may be burned. Permits are issued only when the Forest Fire Danger Index is low or moderate, the area is not within 200 feet of a structure, and conditions allow safe burning. Burning of leaves, grass clippings, garbage, demolition material, tires, or any non-vegetative waste is prohibited statewide. Campfires and recreational fires using clean wood are generally exempt from permitting.

Violations & Penalties

Illegal open burning carries fines up to $1,000 per day plus DEEP enforcement, suppression cost recovery, and potential reckless burning criminal charges.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I burn leaves in my Connecticut backyard?
No. Connecticut prohibits the open burning of leaves statewide. Leaves should be composted or collected through municipal yard waste programs.
Do I need a permit for a backyard campfire?
Recreational campfires using clean firewood for warmth or cooking generally do not require a permit, but local fire marshals may impose conditions and burn bans during dry weather.

Sources

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