Connecticut Statewide Rule

Connecticut Pool Drain Safety and Lifeguard Statutes

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across Connecticut (2026)

Key Facts

Health code section: 19-13-B33b
Drain standard: VGB Act compliant
Lifeguard requirement: Public pools generally
Operator certification: Required for public pools
Daily fine cap: $1,000 violations

Last verified: August 21, 2026Source: State of Connecticut

Summary

Connecticut requires anti-entrapment drain covers compliant with federal Pool and Spa Safety Act and state lifeguard standards at public pools, with universal application across all municipalities.

(a) As used in this section, "pool alarm" means a device which emits a sound of at least fifty decibels when a person or an object weighing fifteen pounds or more enters the water in a swimming pool. (b) No building permit shall be issued for the construction or substantial alteration of a swimming pool at a residence occupied by, or being built for, one or more families unless a pool alarm is installed with the swimming pool.

Source: State of ConnecticutView official code

Full Breakdown

Connecticut Public Health Code Sec. 19-13-B33b regulates public swimming pool operation, requiring trained lifeguards, certified pool operators, water quality testing, and approved equipment. The state adopts federal Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act drain cover standards for all pools. Public pools must register with the local health department but follow uniform state Department of Public Health standards. Residential pool safety follows the State Building Code. State law preempts local rules from being less protective than these baseline standards, although local health districts may impose additional inspection requirements.

Violations & Penalties

Public pool safety violations may result in immediate closure orders, fines up to $1,000 per day under Sec. 19a-36, and revocation of operating permits by local health authorities.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do residential pools need anti-entrapment drains in Connecticut?

Yes. The State Building Code and federal VGB Act apply to new and replacement pool drains in residential pools, requiring approved compliant covers to prevent suction entrapment injuries.

Do all public pools require lifeguards in Connecticut?

Most do under state Public Health Code Sec. 19-13-B33b, though some condominium and motel pools qualify for lifeguard exemptions if posted with warnings and meeting specific equipment standards.

Sources

Conn. Public Health Code 19-13-B33b

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