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Delaware Statewide Rule

Delaware Statewide Dog Leash Law Bars Running at Large

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across Delaware (2026)

Key Facts

Statute
16 Del. C. Section 3048F
Scope
Statewide application
First-offense fine
$25 to $50
Enforcement
Office of Animal Welfare
Last verified: August 20, 2026Source: Delaware Code

Summary

Delaware Code Title 16 Section 3048F prohibits dogs from running at large statewide and requires owners to physically restrain dogs with a leash whenever they are off the owner's property.

3048F. Dogs running at large. (a) (1) Unless exempted under this section, a dog may not run at large outside at any time. A dog must be secured by means of a leash that is capable of physically restraining the movement of the dog. A dog is not at large if it is within the real property limits of its owner, or on private property with permission, or within a vehicle being driven or parked. (2) The following dogs are exempt from the leash requirements and need only be at heel or under reasonable control of a competent person and obedient to the person’s command. a. Working dogs, which are dogs that are not merely pets but that learn and perform tasks to assist their human companions, and include dogs trained to hunt, herd, assist law enforcement or search and rescue personnel, or assist persons with disabilities, while actively engaged in performing such functions. b. Dogs within a designated “off-leash” dog park or area, or within an area permitted by a governmental entity, including a municipality, and attended by the dog’s owner or custodian. (3) Allowing a dog to run at large is a violation of this section and carries the following penalties: a. For a first violation, a civil penalty of $50. b. For a subsequent violation within 12 months of a prior violation, a civil penalty of $200. The minimum civil penalty for a subsequent violation may not be suspended.

Full Breakdown

Under 16 Del. C. Section 3048F, no dog may run at large outside at any time, and any dog off its owner's property must be secured by a leash capable of physically restraining the dog. Limited exemptions cover working dogs actively performing duties such as hunting or herding and dogs in designated off-leash areas with the owner present. Enforcement is handled by the Delaware Department of Health and Social Services Office of Animal Welfare and contracted animal control agencies. The law applies uniformly across all three counties and incorporated municipalities, with local jurisdictions free only to add equally or more restrictive rules.

Violations & Penalties

Civil penalty of $25 to $50 for a first offense, rising to $50 to $100 for repeat offenses within 12 months; impoundment fees apply if the dog is seized.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my Delaware city allow off-leash dogs in parks?
Only in formally designated off-leash areas where the owner is present. The statewide leash requirement otherwise applies, and municipalities cannot loosen the rule to permit general off-leash roaming on public property.
What counts as running at large in Delaware?
Any dog off the owner's premises that is not physically restrained by a leash capable of controlling it. A retractable leash may not satisfy the requirement for dangerous or potentially dangerous dogs.

Sources

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