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Delaware Statewide Rule

Delaware Partition Fence Equal-Share Maintenance Law

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across Delaware (2026)

Key Facts

Statute
25 Del. C. § 1304
Cost split
Equal shares
Neglect remedy
Double cost after 5 days
Deciders
Fence-viewers; justice of the peace
Condition
Both must keep improving land
Last verified: July 31, 2026

Summary

Delaware law makes adjoining occupants split partition-fence upkeep in equal shares as long as both parties farm or improve their land, with fence-viewers setting cost shares and a justice of the peace ordering repairs after neglect.

§ 1304. Maintenance of partition fences; liability for enclosure of another's lands. (a) The respective occupants of lands enclosed by fences shall maintain partition fences between them in equal shares, as long as both parties continue to improve the same.

Full Breakdown

Under 25 Del. C. § 1304(a), the respective occupants of lands enclosed by fences must maintain the partition fence between them in equal shares, so long as both continue to improve their land. When one owner newly encloses land adjoining a neighbor's enclosed land and an existing fence becomes a partition fence, fence-viewers determine the compensation owed. If either occupant neglects their half after 5 days' written notice, § 1305 lets a justice of the peace direct the aggrieved neighbor to repair it and recover double what the negligent party should have paid. Barbed wire is barred as a division fence in residential districts without zoning-board approval.

Violations & Penalties

Neglecting your share after 5 days' notice lets the neighbor repair it and recover double your cost through a justice of the peace, plus fence-viewer-assessed compensation for newly shared fences.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who pays for a fence between two Delaware neighbors?
Both occupants split partition-fence maintenance in equal shares under 25 Del. C. § 1304(a), as long as each keeps improving their adjoining land.
What if my neighbor refuses to fix their half?
After 5 days' notice, a justice of the peace can let you repair it and recover double the cost your neighbor should have paid, per § 1305.
Can I use barbed wire on the property line?
Not as a division fence in a residential district without prior county or municipal zoning-board approval, unless the land is used for farming or education.

Sources

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