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District of Columbia Statewide Rule

Animal Hoarding & Neglect Law in Washington, DC

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across District of Columbia (2026)

Key Facts

Code section
DC Code § 22-1001
Misdemeanor penalty
180 days, $250 per animal
Felony (injury/death)
5 years, $25,000 fine
Court remedy
Forfeiture, ownership ban
Enforcement
Humane Rescue Alliance, MPD
Last verified: July 31, 2026

Summary

The District has no dedicated hoarding statute, but DC Official Code § 22-1001 makes it a crime to keep animals while failing to provide proper food, water, space, veterinary care, or shelter: the standard used to prosecute hoarders.

Whoever knowingly ... deprives of necessary sustenance ... any animal ... and whoever, having the charge or custody of any animal, either as owner or otherwise, inflicts unnecessary cruelty upon the same, or unnecessarily fails to provide the same with proper food, drink, air, light, space, veterinary care, shelter, or protection from the weather, shall for every such offense be punished by imprisonment in jail not exceeding 180 days, or by fine not exceeding $250, or by both.

Full Breakdown

DC prosecutes animal hoarding under the general cruelty and neglect law, § 22-1001. Anyone with charge or custody who deprives an animal of necessary sustenance, or unnecessarily fails to provide proper food, drink, air, light, space, veterinary care, shelter, or protection from the weather, commits a misdemeanor punishable by up to 180 days in jail and a $250 fine per animal. When neglect causes serious bodily injury or death, § 22-1001(d) elevates the offense to a felony carrying up to 5 years and a $25,000 fine. On conviction a judge can order psychological counseling, forfeiture of the animals, repayment of impound and care costs, and a ban on owning animals for a set period. The Humane Rescue Alliance's humane law officers and the Metropolitan Police Department enforce it.

Violations & Penalties

Misdemeanor: up to 180 days in jail and a $250 fine per animal. Felony where neglect causes serious injury or death: up to 5 years and a $25,000 fine, plus forfeiture and a possession ban.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does DC have a specific animal-hoarding law?
No. The District has no standalone hoarding statute. Hoarding cases are charged under the cruelty and neglect provisions of DC Official Code § 22-1001.
Is there a limit on how many pets I can own in DC?
There is no fixed numeric cap in § 22-1001. Liability turns on whether every animal receives proper food, water, space, veterinary care, and shelter.
Can a hoarder be barred from owning animals?
Yes. On conviction under § 22-1001, a DC judge may forfeit the animals and prohibit the person from owning or possessing animals for a specified period.

Sources

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