District of Columbia Statewide Rule
Washington DC: No Exemption for Private Card Games
Key Facts
- Governing law
- D.C. Code § 22-1704 (gaming table prohibition)
- Broad definition
- § 22-1707 covers all games where money is wagered
- Private-game exemption
- None exists in Title 22, Chapter 17
- Max penalty
- 5 years imprisonment, up to $12,500 fine
- Only lawful exceptions
- OLG-licensed lottery, bingo, sports betting, skill machines
- Enforcing agency
- Metropolitan Police Department / Office of Lottery and Gaming
Summary
District of Columbia law sets no dollar threshold or family/friends carve-out for private betting games. D.C. Code § 22-1704 bans any "gaming table or gambling device" used to play for money, and § 22-1707 defines that term to sweep in "all games, devices, or contrivances at which money or any other thing shall be bet or wagered." A home poker night technically qualifies.
Whoever shall in the District set up or keep any gaming table, or any house, vessel, or place, on land or water, for the purpose of gaming, or gambling device commonly called A B C, faro bank, E O, roulette, equality, keno, thimbles, or little joker, or any kind of gaming table or gambling device adapted, devised, and designed for the purpose of playing any game of chance for money or property, or shall induce, entice, and permit any person to bet or play at or upon any such gaming table or gambling device... shall be punished by imprisonment for a term of not more than 5 years... [§ 22-1707:] "All games, devices, or contrivances at which money or any other thing shall be bet or wagered shall be deemed a gaming table within the meaning of §§ 22-1704 to 22-1706; and the courts shall construe said sections liberally, so as to prevent the mischief intended to be guarded against."
Full Breakdown
C. " The statute names specific banned games, faro bank, E O, roulette, keno, thimbles, little joker, but that list isn't the outer limit. " Unlike neighboring jurisdictions that carve out games played in a private home, among family, or for nominal stakes, the District's gambling chapter (Title 22, Chapter 17, Subchapter I) contains no such exemption. " An unlicensed card game at a kitchen table falls outside every category on that list. 01, a fine of up to $12,500 for offenses in that penalty bracket.
A separate, lesser track exists for unlicensed "game of skill machines" under § 22-1704(b), a misdemeanor capped at 180 days and a $1,000 fine, but that subsection targets coin-operated machines, not card or dice games among players.
Violations & Penalties
Enforcement targets whoever "sets up or keeps" the game rather than casual bettors alone, the statute criminalizes the host, dealer, or operator who "induces, entice[s], and permit[s]" others to play, not only the person who bets. MPD can charge a felony under § 22-1704(a): up to 5 years imprisonment and a fine up to $12,500 under the § 22-3571.01 schedule. Operating an unlicensed game-of-skill machine instead draws a misdemeanor, up to 180 days and a $1,000 fine.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a private home poker game illegal in Washington, DC?
What's the maximum penalty for running an illegal game in DC?
Does DC allow any legal gambling at all?
Has DC ever prosecuted a private social card game?
Sources
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