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District of Columbia Statewide Rule

DC Charges 5-Cent Fee on Disposable Carryout Bags

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across District of Columbia (2026)

Key Facts

Fee per bag
$0.05
Governing law
D.C. Code § 8-102.03
Enforcing agency
DOEE
Penalty
Class 4 infraction (16 DCMR 3201)
Applies to
Food/alcohol retailers
Last verified: July 31, 2026

Summary

Washington, DC charges consumers 5 cents for every disposable paper or plastic carryout bag at retail establishments that sell food or alcohol, with proceeds funding Anacostia River cleanup under the 2009 Anacostia River Clean Up and Protection Act.

A consumer making a purchase from a retail establishment shall pay at the time of purchase a fee of $.05 for each disposable carryout bag. ... All retail establishments shall indicate on the consumer transaction receipt the number of disposable carryout bags provided and the total amount of fee charged.

Full Breakdown

Under D.C. Official Code § 8-102.03(a), a consumer pays $.05 for each disposable carryout bag at the point of sale, and the receipt must show the number of bags provided and total fee charged. Retailers cannot advertise that they will absorb the fee. The Department of Energy and Environment (DOEE) administers the program; retailers keep a portion of each nickel and remit the rest to the Anacostia River Clean Up and Protection Fund. Bags must also be recyclable and printed with the phrase 'Please Recycle This Bag' per § 8-102.02.

Violations & Penalties

A violation is a class 4 infraction under the Schedule of Fines in 16 DCMR § 3201, with no more than one penalty imposed on a retail establishment within any 7-day period. DOEE enforces, and citation revenue funds inspectors and enforcement costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much is DC's bag fee?
Five cents ($.05) per disposable paper or plastic carryout bag, charged at checkout by retail establishments that sell food or alcohol.
Where does the bag fee money go?
Retailers keep a small share; the remainder goes to the Anacostia River Clean Up and Protection Fund to restore one of the nation's most polluted rivers.
Does DC ban plastic bags outright?
No. DC charges a mandatory 5-cent fee rather than banning bags, and required bags must be recyclable and labeled 'Please Recycle This Bag.'

Sources

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