District of Columbia Statewide Rule
DC Pool Barriers Require a 72-Inch Fence
Key Facts
- Minimum fence height
- 72 inches (6 feet)
- Gate from dwelling
- Self-closing, self-latching, 48-in minimum
- Latch height
- 54 in from gate bottom
- Gate swing
- Opens outward, away from pool
- Enforcing agency
- DC Health
Summary
Every outdoor swimming pool and spa pool in the District must be enclosed by a fence or substantial barrier at least 72 inches (6 feet) high. Access gates must be self-closing, self-latching, and open outward away from the pool.
All outdoor swimming pools and spa pools shall be surrounded by a minimum seventy-two inch (72 in.) high fence or other substantial barrier approved by the Department. ... Access through the barrier or fence from dwelling units such as homes, apartments, motel rooms, and hotel rooms, shall be through self-closing, self-latching lockable gates of forty-eight inch (48 in.) minimal height from the floor with the latch located a minimum of fifty-four inches (54 in.) from the bottom of the gate or at least three inches (3 in.) below the top of the gate on the pool side. ... Gates shall open outward away from the pool area.
Full Breakdown
DC Health's swimming pool regulations require every outdoor swimming pool and spa pool to be surrounded by a minimum 72-inch (6-foot) high fence or other substantial barrier approved by the Department. Where access comes from a dwelling unit, a home, apartment, motel room, or hotel room, the gate must be self-closing and self-latching, at least 48 inches high, with the latch at least 54 inches from the gate bottom or at least 3 inches below the top on the pool side. Gates must open outward, away from the pool. DC's construction code separately sets a 48-inch barrier for residential pool building permits.
Violations & Penalties
DC Health inspects pools before issuing operating permits; a pool that lacks a compliant 72-inch barrier or self-closing, self-latching gates fails inspection and can be denied its permit or ordered closed until the barrier is corrected.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall must a pool fence be in Washington, DC?
Do DC pool gates have to self-latch?
Where must the gate latch be located?
Sources
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