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District of Columbia Statewide Rule

DC Pool Barriers Require a 72-Inch Fence

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across District of Columbia (2026)

Key Facts

Minimum fence height
72 inches (6 feet)
Gate from dwelling
Self-closing, self-latching, 48-in minimum
Latch height
54 in from gate bottom
Gate swing
Opens outward, away from pool
Enforcing agency
DC Health
Last verified: July 31, 2026

Summary

Every outdoor swimming pool and spa pool in the District must be enclosed by a fence or substantial barrier at least 72 inches (6 feet) high. Access gates must be self-closing, self-latching, and open outward away from the pool.

All outdoor swimming pools and spa pools shall be surrounded by a minimum seventy-two inch (72 in.) high fence or other substantial barrier approved by the Department. ... Access through the barrier or fence from dwelling units such as homes, apartments, motel rooms, and hotel rooms, shall be through self-closing, self-latching lockable gates of forty-eight inch (48 in.) minimal height from the floor with the latch located a minimum of fifty-four inches (54 in.) from the bottom of the gate or at least three inches (3 in.) below the top of the gate on the pool side. ... Gates shall open outward away from the pool area.

Full Breakdown

DC Health's swimming pool regulations require every outdoor swimming pool and spa pool to be surrounded by a minimum 72-inch (6-foot) high fence or other substantial barrier approved by the Department. Where access comes from a dwelling unit, a home, apartment, motel room, or hotel room, the gate must be self-closing and self-latching, at least 48 inches high, with the latch at least 54 inches from the gate bottom or at least 3 inches below the top on the pool side. Gates must open outward, away from the pool. DC's construction code separately sets a 48-inch barrier for residential pool building permits.

Violations & Penalties

DC Health inspects pools before issuing operating permits; a pool that lacks a compliant 72-inch barrier or self-closing, self-latching gates fails inspection and can be denied its permit or ordered closed until the barrier is corrected.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall must a pool fence be in Washington, DC?
At least 72 inches (6 feet). Every outdoor swimming pool and spa pool must be surrounded by a 72-inch high fence or other substantial barrier approved by DC Health.
Do DC pool gates have to self-latch?
Yes. Gates from a home, apartment, motel room, or hotel room must be self-closing and self-latching, at least 48 inches high, and must open outward away from the pool.
Where must the gate latch be located?
At least 54 inches from the bottom of the gate, or at least 3 inches below the top of the gate on the pool side.

Sources

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