Georgia Statewide Rule
Georgia Wildfire Protection and Forestry Commission Authority
Key Facts
- Statute
- O.C.G.A. 12-6-80
- Authority
- Georgia Forestry Commission
- Liability
- Negligent ignition cost recovery
- Suspension Power
- State Forester emergency
Summary
The Georgia Forestry Commission has statewide wildfire suppression authority and may declare burn bans, restrict outdoor activities, and recover suppression costs from negligent parties.
The Governor shall have authority to declare and determine the existence and termination of such emergency and, by order, rule, or regulation, to prohibit hunting, fishing, camping, or picnicking in any woods or lands of the state, or to prohibit the entering of such woods or lands for any other purposes which might cause a fire hazard or endanger the life or property of any person within such area. The Governor may direct and commandeer all state agencies and personnel to assist the State Forestry Commission in such emergency by executive order.
Full Breakdown
Under O.C.G.A. 12-6-80 through 12-6-92, the Georgia Forestry Commission protects all forested lands in Georgia from wildfire. The State Forester may issue statewide or regional outdoor burning suspensions during drought or extreme fire weather. Property owners are liable under O.C.G.A. 12-6-89 for fire suppression costs if their negligence caused a wildfire. Unlike some western states, Georgia does not designate formal Wildland-Urban Interface zones with mandatory defensible space, though counties may adopt such rules. Burning during a declared suspension is a misdemeanor.
Violations & Penalties
Negligent ignition of a wildfire creates strict liability for suppression costs under O.C.G.A. 12-6-89, plus misdemeanor penalties up to $1,000 and civil damages to affected property owners.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Georgia have mandatory defensible space laws like California?
Am I liable if my campfire causes a wildfire in Georgia?
Sources
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