Georgia Firearms Preemption Statute O.C.G.A. 16-11-173

Under O.C.G.A. 16-11-173, the Georgia General Assembly occupies the field of firearm regulation. Counties, municipalities, and consolidated governments cannot regulate the possession, ownership, transport, carrying, transfer, sale, purchase, taxation, manufacture, or licensing of firearms, ammunition, or components. Limited exceptions allow regulation of discharge within municipal limits, employment of personnel, and use of firearms in government-owned buildings. Local ordinances inconsistent with state law are void, and individuals harmed by violations may sue for damages and attorney fees.

Local ordinances exceeding statutory authority are unenforceable; aggrieved parties may recover damages and attorney fees.