Hawaii Local Firearms Preemption Law: Statewide Firearms Rules (2026)

Full Breakdown

HRS Chapter 134 governs firearms, ammunition, and dangerous weapons throughout Hawaii. The statute requires permits to acquire firearms, registration of all firearms, and contains restrictions on assault pistols and large-capacity magazines. Hawaii is unusual among states because it does not have a sweeping preemption clause forbidding all county firearms regulation. The four counties (Honolulu, Hawaii, Maui, Kauai) administer the permit and registration system through their police departments under HRS 134-2 and 134-3. Counties may adopt rules consistent with state law regarding the application process, locations of permitted use, and local park or facility restrictions. State law still controls the substantive permit standards.

Violations & Penalties

Possessing an unregistered firearm or carrying without a license is a misdemeanor or felony depending on circumstances under HRS 134-17.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Hawaii preempt all local firearms regulation?

No. HRS 134 sets baseline rules but does not contain a sweeping preemption clause, allowing counties limited regulatory space.

Who issues firearm permits in Hawaii?

Each county police department issues permits to acquire under HRS 134-2.

Are all firearms registered in Hawaii?

Yes. HRS 134-3 requires registration of all firearms brought into or acquired in the state.

Sources

Source

Hawaii Firearms Law: County Authority and Limited Preemption