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Hawaii Statewide Rule

Hawaii Firearms Law: County Authority and Limited Preemption

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across Hawaii (2026)

Key Facts

HRS Chapter 134
HRS Chapter 134 is the master firearms statute in Hawaii.
Counties administer permits
Counties administer permits and registration locally.
No broad statewide
No broad statewide preemption of all local gun ordinances.
Permits to acquire
Permits to acquire are required before purchase.
Last verified: September 5, 2026Source: Hawaii State Legislature

Summary

Hawaii Revised Statutes Chapter 134 establishes statewide firearms regulations, but unlike many states, Hawaii does not broadly preempt counties from enacting local firearms ordinances on certain matters.

(g) If any ordinance of any county of the State establishing locations where the carrying of firearms is prohibited is inconsistent with this section or with section 134-9.5, the ordinance shall be void to the extent of the inconsistency. [L 2023, c 52, pt of §2]

Source: Hawaii State LegislatureView official code

Full Breakdown

HRS Chapter 134 governs firearms, ammunition, and dangerous weapons throughout Hawaii. The statute requires permits to acquire firearms, registration of all firearms, and contains restrictions on assault pistols and large-capacity magazines. Hawaii is unusual among states because it does not have a sweeping preemption clause forbidding all county firearms regulation. The four counties (Honolulu, Hawaii, Maui, Kauai) administer the permit and registration system through their police departments under HRS 134-2 and 134-3. Counties may adopt rules consistent with state law regarding the application process, locations of permitted use, and local park or facility restrictions. State law still controls the substantive permit standards.

Violations & Penalties

Possessing an unregistered firearm or carrying without a license is a misdemeanor or felony depending on circumstances under HRS 134-17.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Hawaii preempt all local firearms regulation?
No. HRS 134 sets baseline rules but does not contain a sweeping preemption clause, allowing counties limited regulatory space.
Who issues firearm permits in Hawaii?
Each county police department issues permits to acquire under HRS 134-2.
Are all firearms registered in Hawaii?
Yes. HRS 134-3 requires registration of all firearms brought into or acquired in the state.

Sources

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