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Hawaii Statewide Rule

Hawaii Family Child Care Home Licensing Rules

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across Hawaii (2026)

Key Facts

Registration
DHS required
Capacity
Up to 6 children
Statute
HRS Chapter 346
Background check
All adults required
Last verified: September 5, 2026Source: Hawaii State Legislature

Summary

Hawaii requires state Department of Human Services registration or licensing for home-based child care serving non-relatives. Standards for staff ratios, safety, and inspections apply uniformly across all counties statewide.

§346-171 Registration for family child care home required. No person shall operate or maintain a family child care home unless registered to do so by the department of human services under this subpart. The registration shall be valid for: (1) One year for new applicants and for those who have been registered for less than four years; and (2) Two years for those who have been registered for four years or more, unless sooner revoked. [L 1985, c 208, pt of §2; am L 1987, c 339, §4; am L 1998, c 5, §4]

Source: Hawaii State LegislatureView official code

Full Breakdown

Under HRS Chapter 346, family child care homes serving non-relative children must register or be licensed by the Department of Human Services. Registered family child care homes care for up to six children, while group homes have higher capacity with stricter rules. Operators must complete background checks, training, and home safety inspections. Counties may apply zoning rules but cannot supersede state licensing. Annual renewal and ongoing inspections are required. Operating without registration is prohibited and triggers civil and criminal penalties under state law.

Violations & Penalties

Operating an unregistered family child care home is a misdemeanor with fines up to $500 per day and potential closure orders from DHS.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a license to babysit children at home in Hawaii?
Caring for non-relative children regularly for compensation typically requires DHS family child care home registration. Occasional babysitting and care of relatives is generally exempt from licensing.
How many children can a Hawaii family child care home serve?
A registered family child care home may care for up to six children, including the provider's own young children, with strict age-mix and ratio rules under HRS 346.

Sources

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