Hawaii Native Plants Law: Statewide Landscaping Rules Rules (2026)

Key Facts

Statute: HRS Chapter 195D
Authority: DLNR
Max Fine: $50,000
Coverage: Private and public land

Full Breakdown

HRS Chapter 195D, Hawaii's Endangered Species Act, makes it unlawful for any person to take, possess, transport, or harm any species of aquatic life, wildlife, or land plant designated as endangered or threatened by the state or under federal Endangered Species Act listings. The Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR) administers the program. Protections apply on private property as well as public lands. Permits for scientific or conservation purposes may be issued. The statute preempts inconsistent local rules and applies uniformly across all four counties.

Violations & Penalties

Misdemeanor with fines up to $50,000, imprisonment up to one year, restitution costs, and forfeiture of equipment used in violations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I clear native plants on my own property?

Common native plants may be cleared, but listed endangered or threatened species are protected on private land. Check the DLNR rare plant list before removing any native vegetation.

What if I find an endangered plant on land I want to develop?

You must contact DLNR's Division of Forestry and Wildlife to discuss avoidance, mitigation, or an incidental take license before disturbing the area.

Hawaii Endangered Native Plant Protection Statewide

Key Facts

Full Breakdown

Violations & Penalties

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources

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