Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Idaho Statewide Rule

Idaho Home Daycare Licensing Thresholds Statewide

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across Idaho (2026)

Key Facts

Family home limit
Up to 6 children
Facility threshold
7-12 children
Center threshold
13+ children
Statute
Idaho Code 39-1102
Licensing agency
Health and Welfare
Last verified: September 5, 2026Source: Idaho Legislature

Summary

Idaho Code Title 39 Chapter 11 sets statewide daycare licensing requirements based on the number of unrelated children. State-level basic daycare licenses apply uniformly, though cities may impose additional zoning and operating standards on home-based daycares.

(8) "Family daycare home" means a home, place, or facility providing daycare for six (6) or fewer children. (9) "Group daycare facility" means a home, place, or facility providing daycare for seven (7) to twelve (12) children.

Source: Idaho LegislatureView official code

Full Breakdown

Under Idaho Code 39-1102, a daycare facility serves seven or more unrelated children, and a daycare center serves 13 or more. Facilities and centers must obtain a state daycare license under Idaho Code 39-1105 administered by the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare. Family daycare homes serving up to six unrelated children are exempt from state licensing but must still meet basic health and safety standards. All providers receiving Idaho Child Care Program (ICCP) subsidies must complete background checks and orientation training under Idaho Administrative Code 16.06.02. Local governments retain authority over zoning, parking, fencing, and noise but cannot waive state licensing for facilities and centers.

Violations & Penalties

Operating an unlicensed daycare facility or center is a misdemeanor under Idaho Code 39-1109 with daily fines and possible closure orders by the Department of Health and Welfare.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many kids can I watch at home without a state license?
Up to six unrelated children. Once you reach seven, you must obtain a daycare facility license under Idaho Code 39-1105 from the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare.
Do background checks apply to small home daycares?
Yes if you accept ICCP subsidies. All providers receiving state subsidy payments must pass criminal history and child protection registry checks under Idaho Administrative Code 16.06.02.
Can my city require additional permits?
Yes. Cities may impose zoning conditional use permits, parking, signage, and occupancy standards on home daycares. State licensing addresses health and safety; local rules govern land use.

Sources

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.