Illinois Open Carry Law: Statewide Firearms Rules (2026)

Key Facts

Criminal Code: 720 ILCS 5/24-1
Concealed Carry Required: Yes
Open Carry Public: Prohibited
Aggravated UUW: Class 4 felony

Full Breakdown

Section 24-1 of the Criminal Code (720 ILCS 5/24-1) makes the unlawful use of weapons, including carrying any firearm openly on or about the person, a criminal offense in most public settings. The Firearm Concealed Carry Act (430 ILCS 66) authorizes only concealed carry by licensees. Limited exceptions exist for hunting under the Wildlife Code, target shooting at licensed ranges, and carrying on one's own real property or fixed place of business. Local governments cannot create open carry rights inconsistent with state law.

Violations & Penalties

Aggravated unlawful use of a weapon under 720 ILCS 5/24-1.6 is generally a Class 4 felony, with enhanced penalties for prior convictions or prohibited locations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is open carry legal anywhere in Illinois?

Open carry of a firearm in public is generally prohibited. Carrying is allowed on your own property or business, while hunting under the Wildlife Code, or at a licensed range.

Can a concealed carry licensee open carry in Illinois?

No. The Firearm Concealed Carry Act authorizes only concealed carry. A handgun must be carried concealed on or about the person or in a vehicle as defined by statute.

Illinois Open Carry Generally Prohibited Statewide