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Indiana Statewide Rule

Indiana Limits Local Rental Inspection and Registration Programs

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across Indiana (2026)

Key Facts

Governing Statute
IC 36-1-20
Max Inspection Frequency
Every five years
Fee Standard
Reasonable cost recovery
Complaint Trigger
Allows additional inspection

Summary

Indiana Code 36-1-20 restricts the scope of local rental inspection and registration programs. Cities may operate registration programs but cannot impose unreasonable fees or inspect units more than once every five years absent specific cause or tenant complaint.

Sec. 5. (a) This section does not apply to a political subdivision with a rental registration or inspection program created before July 1, 1984. (b) This chapter does not prohibit a political subdivision from establishing and enforcing a registration program for rental units within the political subdivision. (c) A political subdivision may impose on an owner or landlord of a rental unit an annual registration fee of not more than five dollars ($5).

Source: IC 36-1-20-4.1 Rental Unit Inspection Programs; Limitations; FeesView official code

Full Breakdown

Under Indiana Code 36-1-20-4.5, a political subdivision may require registration of rental properties and conduct periodic inspections, but the program must comply with statutory limits. Inspections may not occur more frequently than every five years for compliant properties unless triggered by complaint, evidence of code violation, or change in ownership. Registration fees must reasonably reflect program administration costs. Properties owned by registered landlords with no recent violations qualify for reduced inspection frequency. The statute preempts more aggressive local inspection regimes and provides landlords statewide procedural protections.

Violations & Penalties

Cities exceeding statutory inspection frequency or charging excessive fees may face challenges; landlords may seek judicial review of overreaching programs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my Indiana city require rental property registration?
Yes, but the program must comply with IC 36-1-20 limits on inspection frequency and reasonable fees. Cities cannot inspect compliant units more than once every five years.
What triggers an additional rental inspection?
Tenant complaints, observable code violations, change of ownership, or specific cause may trigger inspections outside the standard five-year cycle under state law.

Sources

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