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Kentucky Statewide Rule

Kentucky State Apiary Law for Beekeepers

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across Kentucky (2026)

Key Facts

Governing Chapter
KRS Chapter 252
Lead Agency
KY Department of Agriculture
Registration
Required statewide
Inspection Authority
State Apiarist
Disease Focus
American foulbrood
Last verified: September 5, 2026Source: Commonwealth of Kentucky

Summary

Kentucky requires beekeepers to register colonies with the State Apiarist and comply with disease inspection requirements. The state regulates apiary health uniformly under KRS Chapter 252, ensuring consistent oversight of honey bees across all jurisdictions.

252.190 Rules and regulations for control of bee diseases - Destruction of infected bees, hives, etc. - Reporting and publication of information - Registration fees - Failure to comply a violation of statutes. (1) The Commissioner may make and enforce such rules and orders as in his judgment may be necessary to control, eradicate or prevent the introduction, spread or dissemination of any and all bee diseases. In the control or eradication of dangerous bee diseases the Commissioner may destroy by burning or otherwise any infected bees, hives, honey or appliances that he may deem necessary for such control or eradication, without remuneration to the owner. Such infected bees, hives, honey and appliances shall be deemed a public nuisance.

Source: Commonwealth of KentuckyView official code

Full Breakdown

KRS Chapter 252 establishes the State Apiarist within the Department of Agriculture and provides for registration of hives and disease inspection. Inspectors can examine colonies for American foulbrood and other communicable diseases, and may order destruction of diseased hives. The state regulates importation of bees and used equipment to prevent disease spread. While the state occupies apiary disease and health regulation, local zoning ordinances may still restrict where hives can be placed within municipal limits, including setback and density rules.

Violations & Penalties

Failure to register hives or interfering with state inspections may result in civil penalties and quarantine orders. Selling diseased bees is prohibited.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to register my beehives in Kentucky?
Yes. KRS 252 requires beekeepers to register colonies with the Department of Agriculture so the State Apiarist can conduct disease inspections.
Can my city ban beekeeping entirely?
Cities can regulate hive placement through zoning, including setbacks and density limits, but state apiary disease law applies uniformly statewide.
Can I bring bees from another state?
Importation of bees and used equipment is regulated by the State Apiarist and may require inspection certificates to prevent disease introduction.

Sources

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