Kentucky Dispensary Zoning Law: Statewide Cannabis Regulations Rules (2026)

Key Facts

Statute: KRS 218B.110-135
School buffer: 1,000 feet minimum
Local opt-out: Ordinance or ballot
Regulator: Office of Medical Cannabis
License: State-issued only

Full Breakdown

KRS 218B.110 to 218B.135 establish dispensary licensing through the Cabinet for Health and Family Services. State law requires dispensaries to be at least 1,000 feet from schools and daycare centers. Under KRS 218B.135, cities and counties may by ordinance prohibit cannabis businesses entirely or place the question on the ballot for voter approval. Local governments retain authority over zoning, hours, and reasonable distance restrictions, but cannot impose license requirements duplicative of state licensure or override the state minimum buffer. License caps and lottery selection are handled exclusively by the state.

Violations & Penalties

Operating without state licensure carries criminal penalties under KRS 218A; violating buffer or local zoning may result in license revocation and civil enforcement by the state and local authorities.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Kentucky city ban dispensaries entirely?

Yes. KRS 218B.135 allows local governments to prohibit cannabis businesses by ordinance or by placing the question on a ballot for voter approval.

Can a city shorten the 1,000-foot school buffer?

No. The 1,000-foot buffer from schools and daycare centers is a state minimum. Cities may add stricter distance rules but cannot weaken the state requirement.

Kentucky Medical Cannabis Dispensary Licensing and Local Authority