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Louisiana Statewide Rule

Louisiana Livestock at Large on Closed-Range Highways Law

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across Louisiana (2026)

Key Facts

Statute
La. R.S. 3:2803
Default rule
Open range statewide
Closed range
Listed state highways only
Impound cost
$20/head + $10/day
Enforcer
Dept. of Public Safety
Last verified: July 31, 2026

Summary

Louisiana is open range by default, but La. R.S. 3:2803 bars owners from letting cattle, horses, swine, poultry and other livestock roam free on a long list of named state highways, from US 11 near New Orleans to US 71 up to the Arkansas line.

No person owning livestock shall knowingly, willfully, or negligently permit his livestock to go at large upon the following public highways of this state:

Full Breakdown

The statute opens flatly: no person owning livestock may 'knowingly, willfully, or negligently permit his livestock to go at large' on the enumerated public highways, which include stretches of US 11, US 51, US 61, US 65 and US 71. 'Livestock' is defined broadly in R.S. 3:2802 to cover bovine, equine, sheep, goats, swine and poultry, so chickens count. Under R.S. 3:2804 the Department of Public Safety impounds strays found on these routes; owners pay $20 per head plus $10 per animal per day boarding, veterinary and advertising costs to reclaim them.

Violations & Penalties

Livestock found loose on a listed closed-range highway is impounded by state police under R.S. 3:2804; the owner pays a $20-per-head impound fee plus $10 per animal per day boarding, veterinary and advertising costs, and remains civilly liable for any collision damage.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Louisiana an open-range state?
Yes by default, but La. R.S. 3:2803 closes a specific list of named state highways where owners may not permit livestock to go at large.
Does the at-large rule cover chickens?
Yes. R.S. 3:2802 defines livestock to include poultry, so letting chickens onto a listed closed-range highway falls under the R.S. 3:2803 prohibition.
What happens if my animal gets loose on a listed highway?
State police impound it under R.S. 3:2804. To reclaim it you pay $20 per head plus $10 per animal per day boarding, plus veterinary and advertising costs.

Sources

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