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Maine Statewide Rule

Maine state law: dogs at large prohibited (7 MRS § 3911-A)

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across Maine (2026)

Key Facts

State statute (at-large)
7 MRS § 3911-A
Preemption rule
7 MRS § 3950: local stricter OK, local weaker invalid
Hunting exception
Dogs actively used for hunting exempt from at-large rule
Agricultural-dog shield
Barking ordinances do not apply to herding/guard dogs
Last verified: September 5, 2026

Summary

Maine state law prohibits owners from allowing dogs to run at large (except when used for hunting); municipalities may adopt stricter leash rules but cannot weaken the state baseline.

§3911. Dogs at large It is unlawful for any dog, licensed or unlicensed, to be at large, except when used for hunting. The owner or keeper of any dog found at large is subject to the penalties provided in this chapter.

Full Breakdown

Per 7 MRS § 3911-A (Dogs at large prohibited), it is unlawful for any owner or keeper to allow a dog to run at large, except when used for hunting. The state baseline requires dogs to be under effective control of the owner. Per 7 MRS § 3950, a municipality may adopt or retain more stringent leash and at-large ordinances; any less restrictive municipal ordinance is invalid and of no force and effect. Section 3950 also shields municipal barking-dog ordinances from applying to dogs engaged in herding livestock or to agricultural guard dogs. Most Maine municipalities require dogs to be on a physical leash no longer than 6 feet when off the owner's property and operate designated off-leash dog parks (Portland requires a leash in all public places except posted off-leash areas). The state floor applies in every Maine city and town.

Violations & Penalties

Civil violation under 7 MRS § 3911-A: typical fine $50-$250 for a dog running at large; subsequent offenses carry higher fines. Municipal leash-ordinance violations are enforced by the local Animal Control Officer; impoundment fees and reclaim charges apply.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Maine state law require dogs to be on a leash?
Maine state law (7 MRS § 3911-A) prohibits dogs running at large but does not specify a leash length. The operative leash rule (typically 6 feet) is set by municipal ordinance under home-rule authority, and municipalities may go stricter than state law but never weaker (7 MRS § 3950).
Can a Maine town require a shorter leash than the state baseline?
Yes. 7 MRS § 3950 expressly authorizes municipalities to adopt more stringent animal-control ordinances. Less-restrictive local rules are invalid.
What is the exception for hunting dogs?
7 MRS § 3911-A exempts dogs used for hunting from the at-large prohibition while actively engaged in the hunt.

Sources

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