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Maine Statewide Rule

Maine state law: wildlife-in-captivity permit required (12 MRS § 12152)

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across Maine (2026)

Key Facts

State statute
12 MRS § 12152
Permitting agency
Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife
Prohibited entirely
Deer, bear, moose, wild turkey (no permit available)
Permit categories
Category 1 ($277), Category 2 ($127), Rehab/Education (free)

Summary

Maine prohibits keeping wildlife (including most exotic mammals, large reptiles, and birds of prey) without a permit issued by the Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. Deer, bear, moose, and wild turkey may not be permitted at all.

1-A. Permit required. Except as otherwise provided in this Part, a person may not import wildlife into or possess wildlife in the State or receive or possess wildlife imported into the State. The department shall maintain a list of unregulated fish and wildlife species for which a permit under this section is not required that is available to the public. Each day a person violates this subsection that person commits a Class E crime for which a minimum fine of $50 and an amount equal to twice the applicable permit fee must be imposed.

Source: 12 MRSA §12152 - Permit to possess wildlife in captivityView official code

Full Breakdown

Per 12 MRS § 12152 (Possession of wildlife in captivity), 'a person may not import wildlife into or possess wildlife in the State... without a permit' issued by the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife (IF&W), except for species on the state's unregulated list. The statute establishes a tiered permit system: Category 1 Restricted Species (endangered/threatened animals or those posing human risk, $250 application plus $27 permit fee); Category 2 Restricted Species (animals requiring special housing, $100 application plus $27 permit); Wildlife Rehabilitation Permits (free, for orphaned/injured wildlife); and Research & Educational Permits (free, for scientific/educational use).

Native reptiles, amphibians, and invertebrates not listed as threatened or endangered may be possessed without a permit, subject to species-level possession limits (up to 5 amphibians, 2 reptiles per species). The statute specifically PROHIBITS any permit for 'deer, bear, moose, wild turkey' and related hybrids, these species may never be held as pets in Maine. Violation of the permit requirement is a Class E crime with a minimum $50 fine plus twice the applicable permit fee. The IF&W maintains an 'unrestricted' species list (typical small parrots, common ferrets, domestic-bred small mammals); buyers should verify status with IF&W before acquiring any exotic animal.

Violations & Penalties

Class E crime under 12 MRS § 12152: minimum $50 fine plus twice the applicable permit fee; the animal may be seized. Importing wildlife without a permit additionally triggers seizure at the state line. Municipalities may further restrict exotic pets under 30-A § 3001 home-rule authority (some Maine cities ban venomous reptiles and large constrictors outright).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep an exotic pet in Maine without a permit?
Only if the species is on the IF&W unrestricted list (most common parrots, domestic ferrets, domestic-bred small mammals, and limited numbers of native reptiles/amphibians). Anything else, large constrictors, venomous reptiles, exotic cats, primates, raptors, requires a Category 1 or Category 2 wildlife-in-captivity permit under 12 MRS § 12152.
Can I keep a baby deer or bear I found in the woods?
No. 12 MRS § 12152 prohibits the issuance of any captive-wildlife permit for deer, bear, moose, or wild turkey: these species may never be possessed as pets, even with rehabilitation experience. Contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator instead.
What is the penalty for an illegal exotic pet in Maine?
Class E crime under 12 MRS § 12152: minimum $50 fine plus twice the permit fee, plus seizure of the animal. Repeat or commercial-scale violations carry higher penalties.

Sources

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