Can I own a monkey, large cat, or bear in Maine?

No. Primates, big cats, bears, and similarly hazardous species sit on Maine's Prohibited Species list and no possession permit is available to private individuals.

Do common reptiles or aquarium fish need a permit?

Most species on the Unrestricted List, including standard tropical fish and many domesticated reptiles, do not require an IFW possession permit.

What if my permitted exotic animal escapes?

Maine law requires immediate notification to law enforcement of any escape, regardless of whether the animal was lawfully permitted or illegally held.

Maine Exotic Pets Law: Statewide Animal Ordinances Rules (2026)

Key Facts

Statute: 12 MRS Section 12152
Permitting Agency: Maine IFW
Species Tiers: Unrestricted, Restricted, Prohibited
Escape Reporting: Required immediately
Penalty Class: Class E crime

Source: 12 MRSA §12152 - Permit to possess wildlife in captivity

Full Breakdown

Under 12 MRS Section 12152, no person may import, possess, breed, or release wildlife in Maine except as authorized by department permit. The Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife maintains three lists: Unrestricted (no permit needed, such as common tropical fish), Restricted (permit required after qualification review), and Prohibited (no permit issued because the species threatens public safety, native ecosystems, or domestic animals). Prohibited species include large cats, primates, bears, and venomous reptiles. Permit holders must report escapes immediately. The framework applies statewide and supersedes any conflicting local exotic-pet rule.

Violations & Penalties

Unpermitted possession is a Class E crime with fines up to $1,000 plus mandatory animal seizure. Repeat offenses and prohibited-species violations carry escalated penalties.

Maine Exotic Pet Possession Requires State Captivity Permit

Key Facts

Full Breakdown

Violations & Penalties

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources

See something wrong?