Maine Statewide Rule
Maine state law: wildlife-in-captivity permit required (12 MRS § 12152)
Key Facts
- State statute
- 12 MRS § 12152
- Permitting agency
- Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife
- Prohibited entirely
- Deer, bear, moose, wild turkey (no permit available)
- Permit categories
- Category 1 ($277), Category 2 ($127), Rehab/Education (free)
Summary
Maine prohibits keeping wildlife (including most exotic mammals, large reptiles, and birds of prey) without a permit issued by the Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. Deer, bear, moose, and wild turkey may not be permitted at all.
1-A. Permit required. Except as otherwise provided in this Part, a person may not import wildlife into or possess wildlife in the State or receive or possess wildlife imported into the State. The department shall maintain a list of unregulated fish and wildlife species for which a permit under this section is not required that is available to the public. Each day a person violates this subsection that person commits a Class E crime for which a minimum fine of $50 and an amount equal to twice the applicable permit fee must be imposed.
Full Breakdown
Per 12 MRS § 12152 (Possession of wildlife in captivity), 'a person may not import wildlife into or possess wildlife in the State... without a permit' issued by the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife (IF&W), except for species on the state's unregulated list. The statute establishes a tiered permit system: Category 1 Restricted Species (endangered/threatened animals or those posing human risk, $250 application plus $27 permit fee); Category 2 Restricted Species (animals requiring special housing, $100 application plus $27 permit); Wildlife Rehabilitation Permits (free, for orphaned/injured wildlife); and Research & Educational Permits (free, for scientific/educational use).
Native reptiles, amphibians, and invertebrates not listed as threatened or endangered may be possessed without a permit, subject to species-level possession limits (up to 5 amphibians, 2 reptiles per species). The statute specifically PROHIBITS any permit for 'deer, bear, moose, wild turkey' and related hybrids, these species may never be held as pets in Maine. Violation of the permit requirement is a Class E crime with a minimum $50 fine plus twice the applicable permit fee. The IF&W maintains an 'unrestricted' species list (typical small parrots, common ferrets, domestic-bred small mammals); buyers should verify status with IF&W before acquiring any exotic animal.
Violations & Penalties
Class E crime under 12 MRS § 12152: minimum $50 fine plus twice the applicable permit fee; the animal may be seized. Importing wildlife without a permit additionally triggers seizure at the state line. Municipalities may further restrict exotic pets under 30-A § 3001 home-rule authority (some Maine cities ban venomous reptiles and large constrictors outright).
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I keep an exotic pet in Maine without a permit?
Can I keep a baby deer or bear I found in the woods?
What is the penalty for an illegal exotic pet in Maine?
Sources
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