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Maine Statewide Rule

Maine Solar Net Energy Billing (35-A MRS 3209-A)

Few RestrictionsApplies statewide across Maine (2026)

Key Facts

Statute
35-A MRS 3209-A
Regulator
Public Utilities Commission
System cap
Under 5 megawatts
Shared-interest meters
Limited to 10
Program goal
750 MW distributed generation
Last verified: July 31, 2026

Summary

Maine's net energy billing law (35-A MRS 3209-A) guarantees solar customers of an investor-owned utility credit for the power their system exports, netting exports against imports each billing period with rolling kilowatt-hour credits.

"Net energy billing" means a billing and metering practice under which a customer is billed on the basis of the difference between the kilowatt-hours delivered by a transmission and distribution utility to the customer over a billing period and the kilowatt-hours delivered by the customer to the transmission and distribution utility over a billing period, taking into account accumulated unused kilowatt-hour credits from the previous billing period.

Full Breakdown

Under 35-A MRS 3209-A, the Public Utilities Commission must let a customer participate in net energy billing when the customer holds a financial interest in a distributed generation resource, including facility ownership, a lease, or a power purchase agreement. The system's nameplate capacity must be under 5 megawatts. On investor-owned utilities, any number of customers may share a resource, though shared-interest arrangements are capped at 10 eligible meters. The Commission adopts the governing rules and administers the program.

Violations & Penalties

The Commission, through its own counsel or the Attorney General, may apply to Superior Court to enforce orders and may impose administrative penalties on a project sponsor and order restitution for injured parties.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I get credit for solar power I send to the grid?
Yes. Net energy billing bills you on the difference between kilowatt-hours the utility delivers to you and kilowatt-hours you deliver back, carrying unused credits into the next billing period.
Is there a size limit on my solar array?
Yes. The nameplate capacity of the distributed generation resource used for net energy billing must be less than 5 megawatts.
Who runs Maine's net energy billing program?
The Maine Public Utilities Commission. It adopts the governing rules, sets eligibility, and can seek Superior Court enforcement and administrative penalties against project sponsors.

Sources

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