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Maryland Statewide Rule

Maryland Vape Retail Licensing and Sales Rules

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across Maryland (2026)

Key Facts

Licensing Authority
Alcohol, Tobacco, and Cannabis Commission
2024 Law
Tobacco Retail Modernization Act
Product Placement
Must be behind the counter
Minimum Age
21 for all vape sales
ID Check
Buyers appearing under 30

Summary

Maryland retailers selling electronic smoking devices need a tobacco/ESD retail license overseen by the Alcohol, Tobacco, and Cannabis Commission. The 2024 Tobacco Retail Modernization Act requires such products behind the counter and bars sales to anyone under 21.

(b) (1) Subject to paragraph (3) and except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, a person may not: (i) Sell, distribute, or offer for sale to an individual under the age of 21 years an electronic smoking device, as defined in § 16.7-101(c) of the Business Regulation Article; (ii) Display electronic smoking devices, as defined in § 16.7-101(c) of the Business Regulation Article, for sale unless the electronic smoking devices are located behind a counter in an area accessible only to the person and employees of the person; or

Source: Maryland Alcohol, Tobacco, and Cannabis CommissionView official code

Full Breakdown

Retailers selling electronic smoking devices and vape liquids must hold an electronic smoking device or other tobacco products retail license. Since July 2023 the Alcohol, Tobacco, and Cannabis Commission (ATCC) oversees tobacco licensing; applications are filed with the Clerk of the Circuit Court, and the annual retail license fee is $300. Effective October 1, 2024, the Tobacco Retail Modernization Act (SB 1056) requires cigarettes, other tobacco products, and electronic smoking devices to be kept behind a counter accessible only to store employees. Sales to anyone under 21 are prohibited, and clerks must verify ID for buyers appearing under 30.

Violations & Penalties

Selling to a minor or without a valid license carries civil penalties starting at $300 and rising to $3,000 for repeat violations, plus possible license suspension or revocation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do Maryland vape shops need a special license?
Yes. Retailers need an electronic smoking device or tobacco retail license, now overseen by the Alcohol, Tobacco, and Cannabis Commission.
Can vape products be sold from self-service displays?
No. Since October 2024, cigarettes, tobacco, and vape products must be kept behind the counter, accessible only to store employees.

Sources

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