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Maryland Statewide Rule

Maryland Open-Air Burning Bans During Wildfire Conditions

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across Maryland (2026)

Key Facts

Statute
Nat. Res. Article 5-720
Ban authority
DNR Secretary or Governor
Firebreak required
10 feet wide
Legal burn hours
4 p.m. to midnight
Permit
Local Forest Service office
Last verified: July 31, 2026

Summary

When wildfire danger climbs, the Maryland Secretary of Natural Resources or the Governor may impose a burning ban under Natural Resources Article 5-720. Once that ban is in effect, starting or allowing open air burning anywhere it applies is illegal statewide.

(a)(3) "Open air burning" means a fire where any material is burned in the open or in a receptacle other than a furnace, incinerator, or other equipment connected to a stack or chimney. ... (b)(1) A person may not start or allow open air burning in an area in which a burning ban imposed by the Secretary or the Governor is in effect.

Full Breakdown

Section 5-720 of Maryland's Natural Resources Article lets the Secretary of the Department of Natural Resources, or the Governor, declare a burning ban during prolonged or unusual conditions conducive to the easy starting and spread of fire. While a ban is in effect, no person may start or allow open air burning in the covered area, with narrow exceptions for supervised fire-department training burns. The DNR Forest Service enforces it: under subsection (c), public officers may enter private property on reasonable suspicion of unlawful burning to put out the fire and enforce the section. Outside a ban, burning still requires a Forest Service permit, a 10-foot firebreak, and burning only between 4 p.m. and midnight.

Violations & Penalties

Starting or allowing open air burning while a Department of Natural Resources burning ban is in effect violates Section 5-720. Public officers may enter your property to extinguish the fire and enforce the prohibition.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who can impose a Maryland burning ban?
The Secretary of the Department of Natural Resources or the Governor, under Natural Resources Article 5-720, when prolonged or unusual conditions make wildfire easy to start and spread.
Can I burn yard debris during a burn ban?
No. While a ban is in effect you may not start or allow open air burning in the covered area, except for certain supervised fire-department training burns.
What are the rules when no ban is active?
You need a permit from your local Forest Service office, a 10-foot cleared firebreak, an attendant until the last spark is out, and burning only between 4 p.m. and midnight.

Sources

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