Maryland Statewide Rule
Maryland Agricultural Zoning and Land Preservation Programs
Key Facts
- Zoning
- Counties zone agricultural districts
- MALPF Program
- Buys permanent agricultural easements
- Right to Farm
- Reinforces zoning protection
- Agritourism
- Generally allowed
- Tax Benefits
- Available for preserved farmland
Summary
Maryland uses agricultural land preservation districts and county zoning to protect farmland, supplemented by state programs and the Right to Farm law.
(c) If an agricultural, a silvicultural, or a commercial fishing or seafood operation has been under way for a period of 1 year or more and if the operation is in compliance with applicable federal, State, and local health, environmental, zoning, and permit requirements relating to any nuisance claim and is not conducted in a negligent manner: (1) The operation, including any sight, noise, odors, dust, or insects resulting from the operation, may not be deemed to be a public or private nuisance
Full Breakdown
Maryland combines local agricultural zoning with statewide land preservation programs administered by the Maryland Agricultural Land Preservation Foundation (MALPF). Counties designate agricultural districts and adopt zoning that limits non-farm development, protects soil quality, and permits accessory uses such as farm stands and agritourism. The Right to Farm law in Courts and Judicial Proceedings Article § 5-403 reinforces these zones by limiting nuisance suits against established farms. Landowners may sell agricultural easements to MALPF in exchange for permanent development restrictions and tax benefits, preserving working farms.
Violations & Penalties
Violations of agricultural zoning or easement terms can result in code enforcement penalties, restoration orders, and forfeiture of preservation payments.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is MALPF?
Can a farm host agritourism in Maryland?
Sources
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