Maryland Agricultural Zoning and Land Preservation Programs

Maryland combines local agricultural zoning with statewide land preservation programs administered by the Maryland Agricultural Land Preservation Foundation (MALPF). Counties designate agricultural districts and adopt zoning that limits non-farm development, protects soil quality, and permits accessory uses such as farm stands and agritourism. The Right to Farm law in Agriculture Article 5-403 reinforces these zones by limiting nuisance suits. Landowners may sell agricultural easements to MALPF in exchange for permanent development restrictions and tax benefits, preserving working farms.

Violations of agricultural zoning or easement terms can result in code enforcement penalties, restoration orders, and forfeiture of preservation payments.