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Maryland Statewide Rule

Maryland Polystyrene Foam Food Service Ban

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across Maryland (2026)

Key Facts

Statewide Foam Ban
Among the first in the nation
Covers
Cups, clamshells, plates, and trays
Exempt
Pre-packaged out-of-state food
Waivers
Hardship waivers available
Enforcement
Local health departments
Last verified: August 20, 2026Source: Maryland General Assembly

Summary

Maryland was among the first states to ban expanded polystyrene foam food service products statewide, prohibiting their sale and use at restaurants, schools, and food packagers under a 2019 law effective in 2020.

(a) On or after July 1, 2020, a person may not sell or offer for sale in the State an expanded polystyrene food service product. (b) On or after July 1, 2020, a food service business or school may not sell or provide food or beverages in an expanded polystyrene food service product. (c) This section does not prohibit a person from storing a food service product for later distribution outside the State.

Source: Maryland General AssemblyView official code

Full Breakdown

Effective in 2020 under HB 109, Maryland's Environment Article prohibits food service businesses, schools, and food packagers from selling, distributing, or using expanded polystyrene foam cups, plates, clamshells, and trays. The ban covers restaurants, caterers, public schools, and grocery store hot bars. Pre-packaged food shipped from outside Maryland and certain raw meat trays remain exempt. Local health departments enforce the law and may issue waivers to small businesses showing economic hardship. The Maryland Department of the Environment maintains compliance guidance.

Violations & Penalties

Violations are civil fines starting at $250 for a first offense and rising to $500 per subsequent offense per day.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are foam coolers banned in Maryland?
No, the ban targets food-service foam containers; non-food foam products like coolers are not covered.
Can a small restaurant get a waiver?
Yes, local health departments may grant temporary economic hardship waivers.

Sources

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