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Massachusetts Statewide Rule

Massachusetts Adult Use Home Cannabis Cultivation Statewide Right

Few RestrictionsApplies statewide across Massachusetts (2026)

Key Facts

Statute
MGL c.94G §7
Per Adult
Up to 6 plants
Per Household
Maximum 12 plants
Local Bans
Preempted
Last verified: September 5, 2026Source: Massachusetts General Court

Summary

Massachusetts preempts local bans on personal cannabis cultivation under MGL c.94G §7, allowing adults 21+ to grow up to six plants per person and twelve per household statewide.

(2) within the person's primary residence, possessing up to 10 ounces of marijuana and any marijuana produced by marijuana plants cultivated on the premises and possessing, cultivating or processing not more than 6 marijuana plants for personal use so long as not more than 12 plants are cultivated on the premises at once

Source: Massachusetts General CourtView official code

Full Breakdown

Under MGL c.94G §7, an adult 21 or older may cultivate up to six marijuana plants for personal use, with a maximum of 12 plants per household regardless of the number of adults. Plants must be grown in a locked area not visible from public space. Municipalities cannot prohibit personal cultivation, though landlords may restrict it in lease agreements. The Cannabis Control Commission oversees licensed operations under MGL c.94G but does not regulate personal home grows.

Violations & Penalties

Exceeding plant limits, growing in public view, or cultivating without securing the area can result in civil penalties up to $300 for first offense and possible criminal charges for larger amounts.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my Massachusetts town ban home cannabis cultivation?
No. MGL c.94G §7 establishes a statewide right to home cultivation that municipalities cannot prohibit. They may not zone personal grows out of residential districts.
Can my landlord prohibit growing cannabis?
Yes. While the state cannot ban it, private landlords and condominium associations may include lease or bylaw provisions restricting cultivation, smoking, or possession on their property.

Sources

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