Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Massachusetts Statewide Rule

Massachusetts Vehicle Firearm Carry Rules Under Chapter 140

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across Massachusetts (2026)

Key Facts

Requirement
LTC required for loaded handgun in vehicle
Note
Unloaded plus locked case for non-LTC transport
Note
Ammunition stored separately when no LTC
Requirement
Long guns must be unloaded in transport
Note
Mandatory minimum penalties under Chapter 269 Section 10
Last verified: August 20, 2026Source: Massachusetts General Court

Summary

Massachusetts requires a valid License to Carry under MGL Chapter 140 Section 131 to transport loaded handguns in a vehicle, with strict storage rules applying to long guns and unlicensed possession.

Section 10: Carrying dangerous weapons; possession of machine gun or sawed-off shotguns; possession of large capacity weapon or large capacity feeding device; punishment Section 10. (a) Whoever, except as provided or exempted by statute, knowingly has in his possession; or knowingly has under his control in a vehicle; a firearm, loaded or unloaded, as defined in section one hundred and twenty-one of chapter one hundred and forty without either: (1) being present in or on his residence or place of business; or (2) having in effect a license to carry firearms issued under section one hundred and thirty-one of chapter one hundred and forty; or (3) having in effect a license to carry firearms issued under section one hundred and thirty-one F of chapter one hundred and forty; or (4) having complied with the provisions of sections one hundred and twenty-nine C and one hundred and thirty-one G of chapter one hundred and forty; or (5) having complied as to possession of an air rifle or BB gun with the requirements imposed by section twelve B; and whoever knowingly has in his possession; or knowingly has under control in a vehicle; a rifle or shotgun, loaded or unloaded, without either: (1) being present in or on his residence or place of business; or (2) having in effect a license to carry firearms issued under section one hundred and thirty-one of chapter one hundred and forty;

Source: Massachusetts General CourtView official code

Full Breakdown

Under MGL Chapter 140 Section 131, a License to Carry (LTC) holder may transport a loaded handgun in a motor vehicle while it remains under their direct control or properly secured. Without an LTC, any handgun transported in a vehicle must be unloaded and stored in a locked case, locked trunk, or other secure container, with ammunition separately stored. Long guns transported by FID holders or other lawful possessors must be unloaded during transport under MGL Chapter 269 Section 12D. Vehicle carry triggers the same licensing rules as carry on the person, and unlicensed loaded transport is treated as carrying a firearm under Chapter 269 Section 10.

Violations & Penalties

Unlicensed loaded firearm transport in a vehicle is a felony under MGL Chapter 269 Section 10, carrying a mandatory minimum 18 months incarceration in many cases plus possible larger penalties.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I carry a loaded handgun in my car in Massachusetts?
Only with a valid License to Carry under MGL Chapter 140 Section 131. Without an LTC, any handgun must be unloaded and locked during transport.
Do Massachusetts vehicle-carry rules vary by city?
No. MGL Chapter 140 Section 131 sets uniform statewide licensing standards for vehicle carry, and municipalities cannot override these requirements.

Sources

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.