Massachusetts Statewide Rule
Massachusetts Charitable Raffle and Bazaar Licensing Law
Key Facts
- Governing statute
- G.L. c. 271, § 7A
- Permit issuer
- City/town clerk, with police chief sign-off
- Permit fee
- $10, locally capped at $50
- Permit term
- One year from issuance
- Bazaar cash prize cap
- $250 per award
- Bazaar frequency limit
- 3 per year, 5 hours each
- State tax
- 5% of gross proceeds, filed within 10 days
Summary
Massachusetts law bans commercial gambling but carves out G.L. c. 271 § 7A for nonprofit raffles and bazaars: veterans', religious, fraternal, educational, and civic groups that have operated in the state for at least two years can win a one-year permit from their city or town clerk. Bazaars cap cash prizes at $250, run three per year, five hours each, and organizations pay the state lottery commission a 5% tax on gross proceeds within ten days.
Section 7A. ...''Raffle'', an arrangement for raising money by the sale of tickets, certain among which, as determined by chance after the sale, entitle the holders to prizes. ''Bazaar'', a place maintained by the sponsoring organization for disposal by means of chance of...(1) merchandise, of any value, (2) cash awards, not to exceed $250 each.... No raffle or bazaar shall be promoted, operated or conducted by any person or organization, unless...conducted exclusively by (a) a veterans' organization...; (b) a church or religious organization; (c) a fraternal or fraternal benefit society; (d) an educational or charitable organization; (e) a civic or service club or organization.... Such organization shall have been...actively functioning as a nonprofit organization in the commonwealth for...not less than two years before it may apply for a permit.... No organization issued a permit...shall conduct more than three bazaars in any single calendar year... The operation of a bazaar shall be limited to five consecutive hours.... nothing contained in this section shall be construed as permitting the game commonly known as ''beano'' or any similar game regardless of name.
Full Breakdown
c. 271, § 7A is the sole statutory basis for charitable gaming in Massachusetts and the only exception to the commonwealth's general gambling prohibition for raffles and bazaars. The statute defines a "raffle" as an arrangement for raising money by the sale of tickets, some of which, chosen by chance after the sale, entitle holders to prizes, and a "bazaar" as chance-based disposal of merchandise of any value or cash awards not to exceed $250 each. Only six categories of sponsor qualify: congressionally chartered veterans' organizations, churches or religious organizations, fraternal or fraternal benefit societies, educational or charitable organizations, civic or service clubs, and nonprofit pleasure or recreation clubs whose earnings inure to no member.
A sponsor must have been organized and actively functioning as a nonprofit in Massachusetts for at least two years before it may even apply. Permits run through the city or town clerk where the raffle is drawn or the bazaar held: the clerk checks the application for conformity, forwards it to the local police chief for a qualification determination, and once endorsed, issues a permit valid for one year. The statutory fee is $10, though a municipality's town meeting or city council can raise it, capped at $50.
A single organization may hold no more than three bazaars a year, one per calendar day, and each bazaar is capped at five consecutive hours. Every permit holder must file a return with the state lottery commission within ten days of the event and remit a 5% tax on gross proceeds. c. 10, §§ 37-38, not through the local clerk and police-chief process described here.
Violations & Penalties
Violating § 7A, or filing false information on a permit application or the required lottery-commission return, is a criminal offense: a fine of up to $1,000, up to one year in a house of correction, or both. Running a raffle, bazaar, or beano game without the clerk-and-police-chief-endorsed permit, exceeding the $250 bazaar prize cap, holding a fourth bazaar in a calendar year, or paying a member for time spent operating the event all fall outside the statute's protection and expose the organization and its officers to prosecution.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can any nonprofit run a raffle in Massachusetts?
Does § 7A cover bingo or beano nights?
How much can a bazaar prize be worth?
What happens if an organization skips the permit or exceeds the limits?
Sources
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