Michigan Statewide Rule
Michigan Large Carnivore Act Restricts Exotic Pets
Key Facts
- Statute
- MCL 287.1101 et seq.
- Banned Species
- Big cats, bears
- Wolf Hybrids
- MCL 287.1001 ban
- Penalty
- Up to $1,000 fine
Summary
Michigan's Large Carnivore Act prohibits private ownership of big cats and bears statewide. The Wolf-Dog Cross Act bans new wolf-dog hybrids. Municipalities cannot authorize what state law prohibits.
Sec. 4. (1) A person shall not possess 1 or more large carnivores unless all of the following apply: (a) The person owns the large carnivores. (b) The person was in possession of those individual large carnivores on the effective date of this act. (c) The person applies for a permit for those large carnivores within 90 days after the effective date of this act and obtains a permit for those large carnivores. The permit applies only to those individual large carnivores.
Full Breakdown
The Large Carnivore Act (MCL 287.1101 et seq.) prohibits possession, breeding, or transfer of large carnivores including lions, tigers, leopards, jaguars, cheetahs, cougars, panthers, and bears, with limited exceptions for zoos and sanctuaries. The Wolf-Dog Cross Act (MCL 287.1001) bans acquiring new wolf-dog hybrids after 2000. Non-native venomous reptiles and large constrictors face additional rules under the Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act. These prohibitions universally apply across Michigan and preempt any local authorization to keep banned species.
Violations & Penalties
Misdemeanor under MCL 287.1115 with fines up to $1,000 and 90 days jail; felony for repeat or dangerous releases.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I own a tiger or bear in Michigan?
Are wolf-dog hybrids legal in Michigan?
Sources
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