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Michigan Statewide Rule

Michigan Animal Cruelty Statute Covers Hoarding

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across Michigan (2026)

Key Facts

Statute
MCL 750.50
Felony threshold
4 or more animals
Maximum penalty
7 years (25+ animals)
Required care
Food, water, shelter, sanitation
Last verified: August 20, 2026Source: Michigan Legislature

Summary

Michigan's animal cruelty law universally applies to hoarding situations involving inadequate care. Penalties escalate with the number of animals, and the state's anti-cruelty framework applies to all municipalities.

750.50 Definitions; charge or custody of animal; breeder or owner of a pet shop; prohibited conduct; seizure by animal control agency; violation as misdemeanor or felony; penalty; psychiatric or psychological counseling; other violation of law arising out of same transaction; consecutive terms; order to pay restitution; order prohibiting owning or possessing animal for certain period of time; violation of subsection (9); revocation of probation; certain conduct not prohibited by section; notice and hearing requirements upon seizure of animal; security deposit or bond; authority to humanely euthanize; immunity. Sec. 50. (1) As used in this section and section 50b: (a) "Adequate care" means the provision of sufficient food, water, shelter, sanitary conditions, exercise, and veterinary medical attention to maintain an animal in a state of good health. (b) "Animal" means a vertebrate other than a human being. (c) "Animal control agency" means an animal control shelter, an animal protection shelter, or a law enforcement agency. (d) "Animal control shelter" and "animal protection shelter" mean those terms as defined in section 1 of 1969 PA 287, MCL 287.331. (e) "Breeder" means a person that breeds animals other than livestock or dogs for remuneration, or that is a large-scale dog breeding kennel as that term is defined in section 1 of 1969 PA 287, MCL 287.331.

Source: Michigan LegislatureView official code

Full Breakdown

MCL 750.50 makes it a crime to fail to provide adequate care - food, water, shelter, and sanitary conditions - to any animal. Penalties scale with the number of animals: a misdemeanor for a single animal (up to 93 days), up to 1 year for two or three animals or an animal's death, and a felony at four or more animals - up to 2 years for 4 to 9 animals, 4 years for 10 to 24, and 7 years for 25 or more or three prior convictions. MCL 750.50b separately addresses killing or torturing animals. Courts may order forfeiture, ban future ownership, and require evaluation.

Violations & Penalties

Misdemeanor to 7-year felony under MCL 750.50 depending on the number of animals; forfeiture of the animals and bans on future ownership may be ordered.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is animal hoarding a crime in Michigan?
Yes. MCL 750.50 criminalizes failure to provide adequate care to animals, with penalties escalating to felony charges based on the number of animals involved.
Can a hoarder be banned from owning pets in Michigan?
Yes. Courts can order forfeiture of all animals and prohibit the defendant from owning or possessing animals for a set period or permanently.

Sources

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