Michigan Statewide Rule
Michigan Blight Statute Authorizes Local Enforcement
Key Facts
- Statute
- MCL 117.4q
- Housing Law
- MCL 125.401
- Land Bank
- MCL 124.751
- Maximum Fine
- $10,000 per violation
Summary
Michigan's blight law (MCL 117.4q) gives home rule cities authority to designate blight as a municipal civil infraction. The statute provides uniform statewide enforcement framework while specific standards remain local.
(4) A city that establishes an administrative hearings bureau under this section shall establish by ordinance the jurisdiction of the bureau for adjudicating alleged blight violations, making determinations of responsibility, and imposing sanctions upon those found responsible for a violation. The city may designate only a violation of any of the following types of ordinances as a blight violation: (a) Zoning. (b) Building or property maintenance. (c) Solid waste and illegal dumping.
Full Breakdown
MCL 117.4q empowers home rule cities to adopt ordinances declaring buildings blighted and to impose civil infraction fines and tax liens for violations. The statute defines blight to include vacant dwellings, fire-damaged buildings, structures with broken windows, missing siding, and properties cited as nuisances. The Michigan Housing Law (MCL 125.401) sets minimum housing standards statewide. The Land Bank Fast Track Act (MCL 124.751) allows tax-foreclosed blighted property transfers. While specific blight definitions are local, the enforcement framework, lien authority, and appeal process are governed by state law.
Violations & Penalties
Civil infractions up to $10,000 under local ordinances; tax liens; potential demolition costs charged to property tax bills.
Frequently Asked Questions
What qualifies as blight in Michigan?
Can Michigan cities demolish blighted property?
Sources
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.