Minnesota Statewide Rule

Minnesota Recreational Drone Operation and Aircraft Law

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across Minnesota (2026)

Key Facts

State authority: MnDOT Office of Aeronautics
Statute: Minn. Stat. Ch. 360
Federal registration: Drones over 250g
Local takeoff control: Public property allowed

Last verified: August 21, 2026Source: Minnesota Revisor of Statutes

Summary

Minnesota Statutes Chapter 360 classifies unmanned aircraft as aircraft subject to FAA regulation and state aeronautics rules. The Department of Transportation Office of Aeronautics governs registration and operation, preempting most local airspace ordinances.

Subd. 9.Small unmanned aircraft systems. (a) Any small unmanned aircraft system in which the unmanned aircraft weighs less than 55 pounds at takeoff, including payload and anything affixed to the aircraft, either: (1) must be registered in the state for an annual fee of $25; or (2) is not subject to registration or an annual fee if the unmanned aircraft system is owned and operated solely for recreational purposes. (b) An unmanned aircraft system that meets the requirements under paragraph (a) is exempt from aircraft registration tax under sections 360.511 to 360.67.

Source: Minnesota Revisor of StatutesView official code

Full Breakdown

Under Minn. Stat. Ch. 360, all aircraft including unmanned aircraft systems are subject to state aeronautics jurisdiction. Recreational drone operators must follow FAA Part 107 or the recreational exception under 49 U.S.C. 44809, including TRUST testing and registration of drones over 250 grams. State law treats drones as aircraft, meaning local governments cannot regulate flight altitude or airspace, though they retain authority over takeoff and landing on public property and trespass and privacy under tort law. Minn. Stat. 626.19 separately regulates law-enforcement drone use and warrant requirements.

Violations & Penalties

Operating in restricted airspace, without registration, or recklessly may result in FAA civil penalties up to $32,666 per violation, state misdemeanor charges, and civil liability.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Minnesota cities regulate drone flights?

Cities cannot regulate airspace or flight altitude, which is preempted by federal and state aeronautics law. They can restrict takeoff or landing on city property such as parks and may enforce trespass or privacy laws.

Do I need to register a recreational drone?

Yes, if it weighs more than 250 grams. Recreational pilots must also pass the FAA TRUST test, follow community-based safety guidelines, and stay under 400 feet AGL within visual line of sight.

Sources

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