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Minnesota Statewide Rule

Minnesota Vehicle Carry Rules Under Statute 624.714

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across Minnesota (2026)

Key Facts

Parking
Pistol vehicle carry requires permit under 624.714
Exceptions
Narrow transport exceptions for unloaded cased pistols
Parking
Long guns must be unloaded in vehicles under 97B.045
Local Governments
Local governments preempted by Minn. Stat. 471.633
First Offense
First offense is a gross misdemeanor
Last verified: August 20, 2026Source: Minnesota Revisor of Statutes

Summary

Minnesota requires a permit to carry a pistol on or about the person or in a vehicle under Minn. Stat. 624.714, with state preemption barring stricter local rules under Minn. Stat. 471.633.

97B.045 TRANSPORTING FIREARMS. § Subdivision 1. Restrictions. A person may not transport a firearm in a motor vehicle unless the firearm is: (1) unloaded and in a gun case expressly made to contain a firearm, and the case fully encloses the firearm by being zipped, snapped, buckled, tied, or otherwise fastened, and without any portion of the firearm exposed; (2) unloaded and in the closed trunk of a motor vehicle; or (3) a handgun carried in compliance with sections 624.714 and 624.715 . § Subd. 2. Exception; disabled persons. The restrictions in subdivision 1 do not apply to a disabled person if: (1) the person possesses a permit under section 97B.055, subdivision 3 ; and (2) the firearm is not loaded in the chamber until the vehicle is stationary, or is a hinge action firearm with the action open until the vehicle is stationary. § Subd. 3. Exceptions; hunting and shooting ranges. (a) Notwithstanding provisions to the contrary under this chapter, a person may transport an unloaded, uncased firearm, excluding a pistol as defined in paragraph (b), in a motor vehicle while at a shooting range, as defined under section 87A.01, subdivision 3 , where the person has received permission from the lawful owner or possessor to discharge firearms; lawfully hunting on private or public land; or traveling to or from a site the person intends to hunt lawfully that day or has hunted lawfully that day, unless: (1) within Anoka, Hennepin, or Ramsey County;

Source: Minnesota Revisor of StatutesView official code

Full Breakdown

Under Minn. Stat. 624.714, transporting a pistol in a motor vehicle generally requires a permit to carry, even if the firearm is unloaded or cased. Limited exceptions exist for transport between a person's dwelling and a place of business, hunting, repair, or a target range when the pistol is unloaded and contained in a closed and fastened case, gunbox, or securely tied package. Long guns transported in a vehicle must be unloaded under Minn. Stat. 97B.045. Local governments cannot impose stricter vehicle carry rules because Minn. Stat. 471.633 preempts the field of firearm regulation. Permit holders may carry loaded pistols in the passenger compartment statewide.

Violations & Penalties

Carrying a pistol in a vehicle without a permit, outside the narrow statutory exceptions, is a gross misdemeanor on first offense and a felony on subsequent offenses under Minn. Stat. 624.714.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a loaded pistol in my car in Minnesota without a permit?
No. Minn. Stat. 624.714 requires a permit to carry to keep a loaded pistol in a vehicle, with limited unloaded transport exceptions.
Do Minnesota cities have stricter vehicle firearm rules?
No. Minn. Stat. 471.633 preempts local firearms regulation, so vehicle carry rules are uniform statewide.
How must long guns be transported in a Minnesota vehicle?
Long guns must be unloaded during vehicle transport under Minn. Stat. 97B.045, with case requirements when on roadways.

Sources

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